Pengaruh Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan terhadap Insiden Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru: Studi di Provinsi Lampung (Effect of Land Use toward Pulmunary Tuberkulosis Incidence: Study in Lampung Province)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1571-80Abstract
Deforestation and land conversion is one of the effects of high nativity rates and urbanization that affect the ecological situation. The imbalance of ecological system become a factor of increasing pulmunary Tuberkulosis incidence (TB). TB is a disease of pulmunary infections that caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it is spread directly. This research was conducted to determine the contribution of land use changes incidence of TB in the Lampung Province. Land use changes be resultant through landsat imagery interpretation utilize Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software. Parameter used statistical software, used the F test on the real level of 10%. The result showed that there were several factors that have real influence, namely; community forest with a coefficient of 1.0314 (Pvalue=0.040), Clean and Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) coefficient of -0.3691 (Pvalue=0.042), density population coefficient of 0.011661 (Pvalue=0.008) and the percentage of poor residents coefficient of 0.6641 (Pvalue=0.006). While forest, plantation, developed land, health facility and healthy house did not have significant effect toward incidence of TB in Lampung Province.
Keywords: deforestation, geographic information systems(GIS), incidence of TB, land use.
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