Survey dan Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Damping-Off pada Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) di Persemaian Permanen IPB (The Cause of Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) Damping-off Disease: Survey and Identification in Permanent Nursery, IPB University)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1832-41Abstract
Damping-off generally occurs in seedlings that have just germinated. This disease can cause severe damage, decay, and seedling death. The research was aimed to compute disease incidence and severity of damping-off and to identify the causal of damping-off disease in Paraserianthes falcataria. The survey was examined by using scoring with a 10% sampling intensity. The identification of morphological characteristics was examined macroscopically and microscopically. The result showed that the disease incidence most frequently occurred on 5-month-old seedlings in an open area of 75,00%, and the lowest was on 3-month-old seedlings in an open area of 13,40%. The immense severity of the damping-off attack occurred on 3-month-old seedlings in the greenhouse area of 37,78%, and the lowest occurred on 3-month-old seedlings in an open area of 2,84%. The causal of damping-off disease on P. falcataria in Permanent Nursery of IPB University was Rhizoctonia sp. Pathogenicity test toward P. falcataria seed showed 100% of disease infection. Rhizoctonia sp. caused seed decay hence inhibited seed germination.
Keywords: damping-off, Rhizoctonia sp., sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria)
Downloads
References
Anggraeni, I., Darmawan, U. W., and Ismanto, A. 2014. Insiden Penyakit pada Kecambah Sengon (Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Berneby and J.W Grimes) dan Uji Patogenisitas. Jurnal Sains Natural Universitas Nusa Bangsa 4(2): 166–172.
Baibakova, E. V., Nefedjeva, E. E., Suska-Malawska, M., Wilk, M., Sevriukova, G. A., and Zheltobriukhov, V. F. 2019. Modern Fungicides: Mechanisms of Action, Fungal Resistance and Phytotoxic Effects. Annual Research & Review in Biology Sciencedomain International 1–16. DOI: 10.9734/arrb/2019/v32i330083
Cahyaningrum, H., Prihatiningsih, N., and Soedarmono, S. 2017. Intensitas dan Luas Serangan Beberapa Isolat Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. zingiberi pada Jahe Gajah. Jurnal Perlindungan Tanaman Indonesia Universitas Gadjah Mada 21(1): 16. DOI: 10.22146/jpti.17743
Che Hussin, M., and Kasim, J. 2016. Effect of Tree Portion and Anthraquinone (AQ) on Pulp Properties from Batai (Paraserianthes falcataria). in: Regional Conference on Science, Technology and Social Sciences 385–392.
Darwiati, W., Anggraeni, I., and Bustomi, S. 2013. Tingkat Serangan dan Cara Pengendalian Penyakit Blendok pada Hutan Nyamplung (Callophyllum inophyllum L.) di Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah. Tekno Hutan Tanaman 6(2): 81–89.
Farber, D. H., and Mundt, C. C. 2017. Effect of Plant Age and Leaf Position on Susceptibility to Wheat Stripe Rust. Phytopathology American Phytopathological Society 107(4): 412–417. DOI: 10.1094/PHYTO-07-16-0284-R
Fauziyyah. 2015. Identifikasi dan Patogenisitas Cendawan Penyebab Mati Pucuk pada Bibit Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen) dan Cabai (Capsicum sp.). Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Hidayati, N. 2018. Identifikasi Penyebab Penyakit Lodoh pada Semai Kaliandra. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan 12(2): 137–144.
Lamichhane, J. R., Dürr, C., Schwanck, A. A., Robin, M. H., Sarthou, J. P., Cellier, V., Messéan, A., and Aubertot, J. N. 2017. Integrated Management of Damping-off Diseases. A review. Agronomy for Sustainable Development Springer-Verlag France. DOI: 10.1007/s13593-017-0417-y
Lelana, N. E., Wiyono, S., Giyanto, G., and Siregar, I. Z. 2018. Faktor Budidaya dan Kaitannya dengan Keparahan Penyakit Karat Puru pada Sengon (Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes). Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Research, Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and Forestry 15(1): 29–41. DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2018.15.1.29-41
Li, X. Z., Song, M. L., Yao, X., Chai, Q., Simpson, W. R., Li, C. J., and Nan, Z. B. 2017. The Effect of Seed-Borne Fungi and Epichloe Endophyte on Seed Germination and Biomass of Elymus sibiricus. Frontiers in Microbiology Frontiers Media S.A. 8: 2488. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2017.02488
Listyanto, T. 2018. Wood Quality of Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen Syn Wood From Three Year Rotation of Harvesting for Construction Application. Wood Research 63(3): 497–504.
Misawa, T., Kurose, D., and Kuninaga, S. 2017. First Report of Leaf Sheath Rot of Welsh Onion Caused by Nine Taxa of Rhizoctonia spp. and Characteristics of the Pathogens. Journal of General Plant Pathology Springer Tokyo 83(3): 121–130. DOI: 10.1007/s10327-017-0706-y
Muslim, A., Suwandi, S., and Umar, M. Y. 2019. Serangan Penyakit Rebah Kecambah Tanaman Cabai pada Tanah yang Berasal dari Persemaian Tanaman Petani di Lahan Rawa Lebak Kecamatan Pemulutan Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Jurnal Lahan Suboptimal Pusat Unggulan Riset-Penggembangan Lahan Suboptimal (PUR-PLSO) 7(1): 80–87. DOI: 10.33230/jlso.7.1.2018.323
Naemah, D., and Susilawati. 2015. Identifikasi Kesehatan Bibit Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L) di Persemaian. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 3(2): 158–165.
Ogoshi, A. 1987. Ecology and Pathogenicity of Anastomosis and Intraspecific Groups of Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Annual Review Phytopathol 25: 125–143.
Prasetyo, M. S. H., Masnilah, R., and Wagiyana. 2017. Kajian Intensitas Penyakit Bercak Coklat Sempit (Cercospora oryzae) dan Teknik Pengendaliannya pada Padi (Oryza sativa L.) di Kabupaten Jember. Gontor Agrotech Science Journal 3(2): 59–83.
Pribadi, A., and Anggraeni, I. 2011. Pengaruh Temperatur dan Kelembaban terhadap Tingkat Kerusakan Daun Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba) oleh Arthrochista hilaralis. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman Research, Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and Forestry 8(1): 1–7. DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2011.8.1.1-7
Putri, D. De. 2012. Pengaruh Iklim terhadap Penyebaran Penyakit Bakteri Hawar Daun pada Tanaman Padi. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Roza, D., Dirhamsyah, M., and Nurhaida. 2015. Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Papan Partikel dari Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria L.) dan Serbuk Sabut Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.). Jurnal Hutan Lestari 3(3): 374-(3(3): 374-382): 3(3): 374-382.
Sari, O. Y. 2017. Ekstraksi Tanin Daun Kaliandra (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissner.) dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Penghambatan Rhizoctonia sp. secara In Vitro. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Sarmiento, R. T., and Varela, R. P. 2015. Assessing the Biomass Potential of Major Industrial Tree Plantation Species for Green Energy Production. Open Journal of Forestry 5: 447–562.
Sekiguchi, H., Toda, T., Sato, E., Tomioka, K., Murakami, H., Amemiya, R., Hirako, N., Nakata, M., Hyakumachi, M., and Tsushima, S. 2015. Rhizoctonia Blight of Turnip Green Caused by Rhizoctonia solani AG-4 HG-III. Journal of General Plant Pathology Springer-Verlag Tokyo 81(6): 454–456. DOI: 10.1007/s10327-015-0616-9
Velásquez, A. C., Castroverde, C. D. M., and He, S. Y. 2018. Plant–Pathogen Warfare under Changing Climate Conditions. Current Biology Cell Press. DOI: 10.1016/j.cub.2018.03.054
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
Abstract views: 316 times
PDF downloaded: 3218 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Yunik Istikorini, Okta Yulia Sari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
