Responds of Superior Teak (Tectona grandis) on Different Sulphur Concentrations
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl27128-138Abstract
The tree improvement program has invented superior teak with an ability to improve its productivity. Yet the information about basic nutrient requirement of superior teak is less known. This study aimed to determine the optimal concentration of sulfur for the best growth of superior teak seedling and to identify the morphological symptoms of teak seedlings affected by several concentration levels of S. This study was conducted at a nursery on six months old teak seedlings. The experimental design was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four different solution treatments with three replication each. The treatments are K (control, aqua dest does not contain nutrients), S0 (solution contains nutrients except sulfur), S1 (solution contains nutrients with 0,5 full strength of S), and S2 (solution contains nutrients with full strength of S). Each treatment was replicated 3 times. Parameter observed included the height of seedling, the diameter of seedling, the nodal distance of seedling, the number of leaves, size of leaves and morphological symptoms of leaf. The results showed that at a concentration of nitrogen (N), phosphor (P), potassium (K), calcium (Ca), and magnesium (Mg) in full strength level, superior teak seedling which treated by S1 (S concentration of 421 ppm) resulted in the best growth. However, the morphology of teak leaves in all treatment showed abnormal.
Keywords: growth, morphology, sulfur, superior teak
Downloads
References
Aisyah, A., Suastika, I. W., and Suntari, R. 2017. Pengaruh Aplikasi Beberapa Pupuk Sulfur terhadap Residu, Serapan, serta Produksi Tanaman Jagung di Mollisol Jonggol, Bogor, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 2(1): 93–101.
Budiadi, Widiyatno, and Ishii, H. 2017. Response of a Clonal teak plantation to thinning and pruning in Java, Indonesia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 29(1): 44–53.
Danapriatna, N. 2008. Peranan Sulfur Bagi Pertumbuhan Tanaman. Paradigma: Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Agama dan Budaya 9(1): 39–52.
Dell, B., Malajczuk, Xu, D., and Grove, T. S. 2000. Nutrient Disorder in Plantation Eucalypts. ACIAR, Canberra.
Efendi, E. 2011. Respons Pertumbuhan Stump Jati (Tectona grandis L.f.) terhadap Dosis dan Waktu Aplikasi Pupuk Phoska. Jurnal Floratek 6(2): 181–191.
Herwanda, R., Murdiono, W. E., and Koesriharti, K. 2017. Aplikasi Nitrogen dan Pupuk Daun terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L. var. ascalonicum). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 5(1): 46–53. DOI: 10.21176/PROTAN.V5I1.350
Likus-Cieślik, J., Pietrzykowski, M., and Chodak, M. 2018. Chemistry of Sulfur-Contaminated Soil Substrate from a Former Frasch Extraction Method Sulfur Mine Leachate with Various Forms of Litter in a Controlled Experiment. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution 229(3): 1–14. DOI: 10.1007/s11270-018-3716-2
Marjenah. 2007. Pertumbuhan tanaman jati (Tectona grandis L. f) pada Beberapa Sistem Lahan di Kalimantan Timur. Rimba Kalimantan Fakultas Kehutanan Unmul 12(1): 43–50.
McCauley, A., Jones, C., and Jacobsen, J. 2011. Plant nutrient functions and deficiency and toxicity symptom. Nutrient Management Module No.9.
Muhajir, M., Muslimin, M., and Umar, H. 2015. Pertumbuhan Semai Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) pada Perbandingan Media Tanah dan Pupuk Organik Limbah Kulit Kakao. Jurnal Warta Rimba 3(2): 80–87.
Pandey, M., Singh, V. P., Kumar, N., Devi, M. T., and Kumar, D. 2014. Quality Parameters as Affected by Application of Different Sources and Levels of Sulfur in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Environmentand Ecology 32(2): 590–598.
Pratiwi, H., Aini, N., and Soelistyono, R. 2016. Effects of Pseudomonas Fluorescens and Sulfur on Nutrients Uptake, Growth and Yield of Groundnut in an Alkaline Soil. Journal of Degraded and Mining Lands Management 3(2): 507–516. DOI: 10.15243/JDMLM.2016.032.507
Sager, M. 2012. Levels of Sulfur as an Essential Nutrient Element in the Soil-Crop-Food System in Austria. Agriculture 2(1): 1–11. DOI: 10.3390/agriculture2010001
Silva, D. A. S., Vigas, I. de J. M., Okumura, R. S., da Silva Junior, M. L., Vigas, S. de F. S. da S., de Freitas, J. M. N., da Conceio, H. E. O., and de Oliveira Neto, C. F. 2015. Use of multi-dimensional scaling for analysis of teak plants (Tectona grandis) under omission of macronutrients. Australian Journal of Crop Science 9(5): 355–362.
Sitompul, S. M. 2015. Nutrisi Tanaman: Diagnosis Defisiensi Nutrisi Tanaman. Modul 2 Self-Propagating Entepreneurial Education Development.
Sołek-Podwika, K., Ciarkowska, K., and Kaleta, D. 2016. Assessment of the risk of pollution by sulfur compounds and heavy metals in soils located in the proximity of a disused for 20 years sulfur mine (SE Poland). Journal of Environmental Management 180: 450–458. DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2016.05.074
Stewart, A. J., Chapman, W., Jenkins, G. I., Graham, I., Martin, T., and Crozier, A. 2001. The effect of nitrogen and phosphorus deficiency on flavonol accumulation in plant tissues. Plant, Cell and Environment 24(11): 1189–1197. DOI: 10.1046/j.1365-3040.2001.00768.x
Sudaryono, T. 2017. Respon Tanaman Bawang Merah terhadap Pemupukan Boron. AGRIKA 11(2): 161–169. DOI: 10.31328/JA.V11I2.485
Suprapto, A. 2007. Pertumbuhan Bibit Jati (Tectona Grandis F. Lina) Pada Variasi Konsentrasi Dan Selang Waktu Pemberian Pupuk Organik. Jurnal Penelitian Inovasi Universitas Tidar Magelang 28(2): 190–204.
VeÃgas, I. de J. M., Sousa, G. O. de, Silva, A. F. da, Carvalho, J. G. de, and Lima, M. M. 2012. Composição Mineral e Sintomas Visuais de Deficiências de Nutrientes em Plantas de Pimenta-Longa (Piper hispidinervum C. DC.). Acta Amazonica 43(1): 43–50. DOI: 10.1590/s0044-59672013000100006
Wati, Y. T., Nurlaelih, E. E., and Santoso, M. 2015. Pengaruh Aplikasi Biourin pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman 2(8): 613–619. DOI: 10.21176/PROTAN.V2I8.151
Wigena, I. G. P., Rachim, A., Santoso, D., and Saleh, A. 2001. Pengaruh Kapur Terhadap Transformasi Sulfur-Sulfat pada Oxic Dystrudepts dan Kaitannya dengan Hasil Kacang Tanah. Jurnal Tanah dan Iklim 19(1): 27–36.
Wihardjaka, A., and Poniman. 2015. Kontribusi Hara Sulfur terhadap Produktivitas Padi dan Emisi Gas Rumah Kaca di Lahan Sawah. Iptek Tanaman Pangan 10(1): 9–17.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
Abstract views: 105 times
PDF downloaded: 2 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Puji Lestari, Ridla Arifriana, Handojo Hadi Nurjanto
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
