The Availability of the Basic Vegetation Materials for the Bird Nest of Paradisaea minor jobiensis in Yapen, Islands Papua
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl27174-185Abstract
The existence of cendrawasih (Paradisaea minor jobiensis Rothschild 1897) has been endangered due to destruction its habitats and wild hunting, hence conservation of its habitats is urgently needed. The objective of this study was to determine the availability of vegetation materials for creating the nests as an effort for the conservation of P. minor jobiensis in Imboriawi Forest, Barawai, Yapen Islands, Papua. Data were collected using the method of line compartment. Vegetation at seedling, sapling, pole and tree levels were measured and analyzed to determine the availability of plant species as the materials for creating bird nest. The results of vegetation analysis revealed 60 species at seedling level, 43 species at sapling level, 68 species at pole level, and 74 species at tree level with high diversity index values (H') of 3.68, 3.32, 3.87, and 3.87 for seedling, sapling, pole, and tree levels, respectively. The results also revealed that vegetation used as a materials of nest of P. minor jobiensis in Imbowiari Forest is Bidens spilosa, Macaranga mappa, Timonius timon and Ficus septica. The four species at seedling, sapling, poles, and tree levels have low diversity index values (H'= 1) but can be used as indicators of making a nest in a sustainable way.
Keywords: bird nest, conservation, Paradisaea minor jobiensis, vegetation analysis
Downloads
References
Dinas Kehutanan Papua dan Universitas Cenderawasih. 2005. Studi Populasi, Penataan Habitat dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Konservasi Burung Cenderawasih (Paradisaea minor jobiensis Rotschild) di Antunai dan Barawai Kabupaten Yapenwaropen. Dishut Uncen, Serui.
Magguran, A. E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Princeton University Press, USA.
Maturbongs, J. A., Wamafma, K., Sanggenafa, A., Sahetapi, T., Rumaikewi, H., and Kayoi, A. 1994. Studi Habiat dan Populasi Burung Cenderawasih di Barawai Kawasan Penyangga Cagar Alam Yapen Tengah Kabupaten Yapen Waropen di Irian Jaya. WWF, Jayapura.
Raunsay, E. K. 2014. Peran Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian (Paradisea minor jobiensis Rothschild, 1897) di Barawai Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen Provinsi Papua. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Setio, P., Lekito, Y., and Ginting, Y. 1998. Habitat dan Populasi Burung Cenderawasih Kuning Kecil (Paradisaea minor jobiensis Rothschild) serta Pengelolaannya secara Tradisional di Barawai Yapen Timur. Bulletin Penelitian Kehutanan.
Warmetan, H. 2012. Karakteristik Habitat dan Populasi Burung Cendrawasih Kecil (Paradisaea minor jobiensis Rothschild) di Pulau Yapen Provinsi Papua. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
Abstract views: 242 times
PDF downloaded: 222 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2019 Zainal Arifin Wazaraka, Konstantina MB Kameubun, Edoward K. Raunsay
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
