Analisis Daya Dukung Fisik, Riil dan Efektif Ekowisata di Pulau Pisang, Kabupaten Pesisir Barat
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl27225-234Abstract
Pisang Island is one of the leading objects of tourist destinations in Pesisir Barat Regency, Lampung Province and has a good potential to be developed for ecotourism. The present problems are the tourist visits that caused disruption and decline in the environmental quality it is important to know the maximum limit of tourist visits to prevent environmental damage. The purpose of this study was to analyze the carrying capacity of the ecotourism sites. The study was conducted in June 2018 - January 2019. The research method used a geographic information system (GIS). The tourism track data that was taken using a global positioning system (GPS) tracker processed using Arc Gis 10.3. The data obtained was then calculated to determine the ecotourism's physical, real and effective carrying capacity. The results revealed that the physical carrying capacity at Pulau Pisang was 175,000 individuals/day, while for real and effective carrying capacity were 27,887 individuals/day and 744 individuals/day respectively. The number of visitors who visit during working days was below the carrying capacity. However, the visit was over the carrying capacity during a holiday such as Idul Fitri days. Therefore, it is necessary to limit visitors during holidays so that environmental sustainability and the comfort of the visit could be maintained.
Keywords: ecotourism area, physical, real, effective carrying capacity, Pisang Island
Downloads
References
Agustina, M., Winarno, G. D., and Darmawan, A. 2018. Polarisasi Persepsi Para Pihak dalam Pengembangan Hospitalitas Ekowisata di Unit Pengelola Wisata Kubu Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan (TNBBS). Jurnal Hutan Tropis 6(2): 154–160. DOI: 10.20527/jht.v6i2.5403
Arikunto. 2006. Prosedur Penelitian Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Rineka Cipta, Jakarta.
BPS. 2017a. Jumlah Kunjungan Wisman ke Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik, Liwa, Lampung Barat.
BPS. 2017b. Pulau Pisang Dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik, Liwa, Lampung Barat.
Chen, C. L., and Teng, N. 2016. Management priorities and carrying capacity at a high-use beach from tourists’ perspectives: A way towards sustainable beach tourism. Marine Policy 74: 213–219. DOI: 10.1016/j.marpol.2016.09.030
Cisneros, M. H., Sarmiento, N. V., Delrieux, C. A., Picollo, M. C., and G.M., P. 2016. Beach Carrying Capacity Assesment through Image Processing Tools for Coastal Management. J. Ocean and Coastal Management 130: 138–147.
Damanik, and Janianton. 2009. Isu-isu Krusial dalam Pengelolaan Desa Wisata Dewasa Ini. Jurnal Kepariwisataan Indonesia 5(3): 127–137.
Effendy, O. U. 2010. Komunikasi Teori Dan Praktek. Grasindo Rosdakarya, Jakarta.
Fama, A., Haeruddin, and Purwanti, F. 2017. Kesesuaian dan Daya Dukung Pemanfaatan Pantai Kartini Jepara sebagai Destinasi Wisata Pantai. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 9(2): 805–813.
Lazuardi, I., Subardjo, P., and Hariyadi, H. 2013. Analisis Kesesuaian Perairan untuk Wisata Snorkeling dan Diving di Pulau Pisang Bagian Utara Kecamatan Pesisir Utara Lampung Barat. Journal of Marine Research 2(3): 156–165.
Lucyanti, S. 2013. Penilaian Daya Dukung Wisata di Objek Wisata Bumi Perkemahan Palutungan Taman Nasional Gunung Ciremai Provinsi Jawa Barat. in: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 232–240.
Maldonado, E., and Montagnini, F. 2005. Carrying Capacity of La Tigra National Park, Honduras. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 19(4): 29–48. DOI: 10.1300/j091v19n04_03
Marcelina, S. D. 2018. Studi Daya Dukung Fisik Kawasan Wisata dan Persepsi Wisatawan di Pusat Latihan Gajah Taman Nasional Way Kambas. Universitas Lampung.
PAP/RAC. 2003. Guide To Good Practice in Tourism Carrying Capacity Assessment. Priority Actions Programme Regional Acitivity, Yunani.
Prasetyo, A. 2016. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Wisatawan Dalam Berkunjung ke Obyek Wisata Waduk Gajah Mungkur Wonogiri. Universitas Sebelas Maret.
Purwanto, S., Syaufina, L., and Gunawan, A. 2014. Kajian Potensi dan Daya Dukung Taman Wisata Alam Bukit Kelam untuk Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan (Journal of Natural Resources and Environmental Management) 4(2): 119–125. DOI: 10.29244/JPSL.4.2.119
Riyani, E. I., and Tamjuddin. 2015. Tantangan Pengembangan Ekowisata Bahari di Pulau Pisang Pesisir Barat Lampung. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Terbuka.
Sari, I. R. 2015. Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Seloringgit Ecotorism di Dusun Mendiro Desa Panglungan Kecamatan Wonosalam. Swara Bhumi 3(3): 42–50.
Sevilla, C. G. 2007. Research Methods. Rex Printing Company, Quezon City.
Sitompul, P. C. C., Subardjo, P., and Pratikto, I. 2013. Studi Potensi Pulau Pisang Bagian Utara untuk Perencanaan Kawasan Wisata Pantai, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Journal of Marine Research 2(3): 138–146.
The International Ecotourism Society. 2016. Ecotourism Outlook 2015. Travel and Tourism Research Association, Washington DC.
Tuwo, A. 2011. Pengelolaan Ekowisata Pesisir dan Laut. Brilian Internasional, Surabaya.
UNTWO. 2014. Tourism, Key To Development, Prosperty and Weel-Being. 16, Madrid.
Yoeti, O. A. 2008. Ekonomi Pariwisata: Introduksi, Informasi dan Implementasi. Penerbit Buku Kompas, Jakarta.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
PDF downloaded: 0 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2019 ade sofiyan, gunardi djoko winarno
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).