Aplikasi Ektomikoriza (Scleroderma sp.) pada Semai Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) Menggunakan Media Tailing Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil (Application of Ectomycorrhiza (Scleroderma sp.) in Mangium (Acacia Mangium Willd.) using Artisanal Small-scale Gold Mining(ASGM) Tailings)

Authors

  • Ulfa Luthfiana Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Melya Riniarti Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Afif Bintoro Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1885-97

Abstract

Artisanal small-scale gold mining tailings frequently used hazardous toxic materials that could contaminate land, rivers, and lakes which harmful to the environment and health. Phytoremediation is one way to overcome the mining waste. Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) is one of plant that often used for mining land phytoremediation. However, it was difficult for mangium to be able to survive on land with such extreme conditions, therefore additional input is needed. Using ectomycorrhiza fungi could be an alternative. This study aimed to measure the adaptation of mangium in gold mining tailings and analyze the function of ectomycorrhiza (Scleroderma sp.) in the growth of mangium. The experimental design used a completely randomized design with six growth media as treatments with five replications. The growth media used were: (1) topsoil with mycorrhiza, (2) topsoil without mycorrhiza, (3) topsoil + tailings with mycorrhiza, (4) soil + tailings without mycorrhiza,(5) tailings with mycorrhiza, and (6) tailings without mycorrhiza. Data were analyzed statistically using analysis of variance followed with a Least Significant Difference test. The results showed that the survival rate of mangium life in tailing media with mycorrhizae was fairly high with a percentage of life reaching 60% even though the growth was less when compared to topsoil media with mycorrhiza that reached 100%. The highest growth rate was achieved by mangium in topsoil media without tailings and mycorrhiza (control). This research showed that ectomycorrhiza did not have any significant effects on mangium growth in gold tailing.

Keywords: Acacia mangium, ectomycoriza, gold tailings, phytoremediation, Scleroderma sp

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ainun, N., Aiyen, and Samudin, S. 2013. Pengaruh Bahan Organik pada Tailing Emas terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Translokasi Merkuri (Hg) pada Sawi (Brassica parachinensis l.) dan Tomat (lycopersicum esculentum Mill.). Jurnal Agrotekbis 1(5): 435–442.
Alamsjah, F., Husin, E. F., Santoso, E., Putra, D. P., and Syamsuardi. 2015. Effects of Indigenous Fagaceae-Inhabiting Ectomycorrhizal Fungi Scleroderma spp., on Growth of Lithocarpus urceolaris Seedling in Greenhouse Studies. Journal of Biological Sciences 18(3): 135–140.
Andriani, R., Kurniahu, H., and Sriwulan. 2019. Inventarisasi Tumbuhan Pionir Lahan Bekas Tambang Kapur di Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban Jawa Timur. Biotropic 3(1): 56–61.
Anggraeni, N., Faridah, E., and Indrioko, S. 2015. Pengaruh Cekaman Kekeringan terhadap Perilaku Fisiologis dan Pertumbuhan Black Locust (Robinia pseudoacacia). Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 9(1): 40–56.
Aprilia, D. Da, and Purwani, K. Il. 2013. Pengaruh Pemberian Mikoriza Glomus fasciculatum terhadap Akumulasi Logam Timbal (Pb) pada Tanaman Euphorbia milii. Jurnal Sains dan Seni Pomits 2(1): 79–83.
Brundrett, M., Melville, L., and Peterson, L. 1994. Practical Methods in Mycorrhiza Research. Mycologue Publications, Canada.
Febriani, W., Riniarti, M., and Surnayanti. 2017. Penggunaan Berbagai Media Tanam dan Inokulasi Spora untuk Meningkatkan Kolonisasi Ektomikoriza dan Pertumbuhan Shorea Javanica. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(3): 87–94. DOI: 10.23960/jsl3587-94
Febrianingrum, H. W. 2014. Pruning Akar untuk Meningkatkan Keberhasilan Infeksi Fungi Ektomikoriza pada Bibit Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) Umur 7 Bulan. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Fitriasari, D. A. 2011. Evaluasi Hasil Studi Pengaruh Inokulasi Fungi Ektomikoriza Terhadap Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Shorea spp. di Persemaian. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Handayani, I., Riniarti, M., and Bintoro, A. 2018. Pengaruh Dosis Inokulum Spora Scleroderma Columnare terhadap Kolonisasi Ektomikoriza dan Pertumbuhan Semai Damar Mata Kucing. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 6(1): 9–15. DOI: 10.23960/jsl169-16
Hendrati, R. La, and Nurrohmah, S. H. 2016. Penggunaan Rhizobium dan Mikoriza untuk Pertumbuhan Calliandra calothyrsus Unggul. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan 10(2): 71–81.
Hidayati, N., Faridah, E., and Sumardi. 2015. Peran Mikoriza pada Semai Beberapa Sumber Benih Mangium (Acacia mangium willd.) yang Tumbuh pada Tanah Kering. Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan 9(1): 13–29.
Krisnawati, H., Kallio, M., and Kanninen, M. 2011. Acacia mangium Willd.: Ekologi, Silvikultur dan Produktivitas. Buku. CIFOR, Bogor , Indonesia.
Kurniaty, R. 2017. Penggunaan Mikoriza dan Rhizobium dalam Pertumbuhan Bibit Saga (Adenanthera pavonina) Umur 3 Bulan. in: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 6–9.
Kusuma, A., Riniarti, M., and Surnayanti. 2018. Penambahan Bahan Pembenah Tanah untuk Mempercepat Kolonisasi Ektomikoriza dan Pertumbuhan Damar Mata Kucing. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 6(1): 16–23. DOI: 10.23960/jsl1617-24
Lesmanawati, I. R. 2012. Respon Pertumbuhan Tanaman Gmelina arborea Roxb dan Paraserianthes falcataria L. Nielsen dengan Penggunaan Thiobacillus thioparus dan Kompos dalam Upaya Biodegradasi Sianida yang Terkandung dalam Tailing Emas. Jurnal Scientiae Educatia 1(1): 26–39.
Mardji, D. 2010. Identifikasi Jenis Jamur Mikoriza di Hutan Alam dan Lahan Pasca Tambang Batu Bara PT Trubaindo Coal Mining Muara Lawa. Jurnal Kehutanan Tropika Humida 3 (1): 42–(1): 42–53.
Mirdat, S., Pata’dungan, Y. S., and Isrun, B. 2013. Status Logam Berat Merkuri (hg) dalam Tanah pada Kawasan Pengolahan Tambang Emas di Kelurahan Poboya, Kota Palu. Agrotekbis 1(2): 127–134.
Mukhtar, A. S., and Heriyanto, N. M. 2012. Keadaan Suksesi Tumbuhan pada Kawasan Bekas Tambang Batubara Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 9(4): 341–350.
Nuriadi, Napitupulu, M., and Rahman, N. 2013. Analisis Logam Tembaga (Cu) pada Buangan Limbah Tromol (Tailing) Pertambangan Poboya. Jurnal Akademika Kimia 2(2): 90–96.
Permatasari, M. 2011. Uji Inokulum Rhizobia dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan Acacia mangium pada Tanah Masam Bekas Tambang. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Prasetyo, B., Krisnayanti, B. Da, Utomo, W. H., and Anderson, C. W. N. 2010. Rehabilitation of Artisanal Mining Gold Land in West Lombok, Indonesia 2: Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Status of Tailings and Surrounding Soils. Jurnal Agricultural Science 2(2): 202–209.
Pujawati, E. De. 2009. Jenis-Jenis Fungi Tanah pada Areal Revegetasi Acacia mangium Willd. di Kecamatan Cempaka Banjarbaru. Jurnal Hutan Tropis Borneo 10(28): 305–312.
Riniarti, M. 2005. Pemberian Asam Organik dan Inokulasi Ektomikoriza untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Semai Shorea mecistopteryx. in: Prosiding Seminar Nasional dan Workshop Mikoriza Universitas Jambi, Jambi 111–119.
Riniarti, M. 2010. Dinamika Kolonisasi Tiga Fungi Ektomikoriza Scleroderma spp. dan Hubungannya dengan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Inang. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Riniarti, M., Wahyuni, A. E., and Surnayanti. 2017. Dampak Perlakuan Pemanasan Inokulum Tanah terhadap Kemampuan Ektomikoriza untuk Mengkolonisasi Akar Shorea javanica. EnviroScienteae 13(1): 54–61.
Riswan, Harun, U., and Irsan, C. 2015. Keragaman Flora di Lahan Reklamasi Pasca Tambang Batubara PT. BA Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 22(2): 160–168.
Rondonuwu, S. B. 2014. Fitoremediasi Limbah Merkuri Tanaman dan Sistem Reaktor. Jurnal Ilmiah Sains 14(1): 52–59.
Rusli, Ferry, Y., Hafif, B., and Wardiana, E. 2016. Keefektifan Pembenah Tanah, Pemupukan, dan Mikoriza untuk Pertumbuhan Tanaman Karet di Lahan Bekas Tambang Timah. Jurnal Tanaman Industri dan Penyegar 3(3): 175–184.
Setyowati, R. D. N., Amala, N. A., and Aini, N. N. U. 2017. Studi Pemilihan Tanaman Revegetasi untuk Keberhasilan Reklamasi Lahan Bekas Tambang. Jurnal Teknik Lingkungan 3(1): 14–20.
Siahaan, B. C., Utami, S. R., and Handayanto, E. 2014. Fitoremediasi Tanah Tercemar Merkuri Menggunakan Lindernia crustacea, Digitaria radicosaa, dan Cyperus rotundus serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 1(2): 35–51.
Smith, S. E., and Read, D. J. 2008. Mycorrhizal Symbiosis. Elsevier, Amsterdam.
Suharno, and Sancayaningsih, R. P. 2013. Fungi Mikoriza Arbuskula: Potensi Teknologi Mikorizoremediasi Logam Berat dalam Rehabilitasi Lahan Tambang. Jurnal Bioteknologi 10(1): 31–42.
Suryaningrum, R., Purwanto, E., and Sumiyati. 2016. Analisis Pertumbuhan Beberapa Varietas Kedelai pada Perbedaan Intensitas Cekaman Kekeringan. Agrosains 18(2): 33–37.
Susintowati, and Hadisusanto, S. 2014. Bioakumulasi Merkuri dan Struktur Hepatopankreas pada Terebralia sulcata dan Nerita argus (Moluska: Gastropoda) di Kawasan Bekas Penggelondongan Emas, Muara Sungai Lampon, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 21(1): 34–40.
Sutedjo, and Warsudi. 2017. Menakar Sifat Invasif Spesies Akasia Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) di Hutan Penelitian dan Pendidikan Bukit Soeharto. Jurnal Hutan Tropika 1(1): 82–89.
Triadriani, L. N., Handayant, E., and Utami, S. R. 2014. Penggunaan Caladium bicolor, Paspalum conjugatum, dan Comelina nudiflora untuk Remediasi Tanah Tercemar Merkuri Limbah Tambang Emas serta Pengaruhnya terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Jagung. Jurnal Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan 1(1): 69–78.
Widyati, E. 2011. Optimasi Pertumbuhan Acacia crassicarpacunn. ex Benth. pada Tanah Bekas Tambang Batubara dengan Ameliorasi Tanah. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 8(1): 19–30.
Wulandari, A. S., and Jaenab, S. 2016. Pengaruh Kombinasi Pemangkasan Akar dan Waktu Inokulasi Fungi Ektomikoriza terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 7(3): 217–222.
Younesi, O., Moradi, A., and Namdari, A. 2013. Influence of Arbuscular Mycorrhiza on Osmotic Adjustment Compounds and Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in Nodules of Salt-Stressed Soybean (Glycine max). Acta Agriculturae Slovenica 101(2): 219–230.

Downloads

Published

27-01-2020

How to Cite

Luthfiana, U., Riniarti, M., & Bintoro, A. (2020). Aplikasi Ektomikoriza (Scleroderma sp.) pada Semai Mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) Menggunakan Media Tailing Pertambangan Emas Skala Kecil (Application of Ectomycorrhiza (Scleroderma sp.) in Mangium (Acacia Mangium Willd.) using Artisanal Small-scale Gold Mining(ASGM) Tailings). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(1), 85–97. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1885-97

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 1 (2020): January

Section

Articles

Statistics

 Abstract views: 180 times
 PDF downloaded: 163 times

Metrics

License

Copyright (c) 2019 Ulfa Luthfiana

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).