Keadaan Vegetasi Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Aik Bual dan Desa Setiling, Pulau Lombok (Vegetation Condition of Community-Managed Forests in Aik Bual Village and Setiling Village, Lombok Island)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28218-229Abstract
Community-based forest management practices vary according to biophysical and management factors. This study aimed to explain the vegetation conditions of community-based forest management in Aik Bual and Setiling village, Lombok Tengah. The study site was divided into protected forest areas (HL) in Aik Bual Village with a legal community forest permit (Aik Bual-HKm), HL in Setiling Village with no legal community forest permit (Setiling-Non Permit), and HL in Aik Bual Village with no legal community forest permit (Aik Bual-Non Permit). Field measurement was conducted in July 2018 by establishing 12 plots of 20 m x 20 m. The results showed that Aik Bual-HKm, Setiling-Non Permit and Aik Bual-Non Permit had 24, 13 and 22 species, respectively. The results illustrated the possible differences of vegetation diversity in community-managed forests with and without legal permission.
Keywords: agroforestry, land tenure, protected forest, vegetation analysis
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References
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Nijmeijer, A., Lauri, P. É., Harmand, J. M., and Saj, S. 2019. Carbon Dynamics in Cocoa Agroforestry Systems in Central Cameroon: Afforestation of Savannah as a Sequestration Opportunity. Agroforestry Systems Springer Netherlands 93(3): 851–868. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-017-0182-6
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Rajagukguk, C. P., Febryano, I. G., and Herwanti, S. 2018. Perubahan Komposisi Jenis Tanaman dan Pola Tanam pada Pengelolaan Agroforestri Damar. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 6(3): 18–27. DOI: 10.23960/jsl3618-27
Ramos, H. M. N., Vasconcelos, S. S., Kato, O. R., and Castellani, D. C. 2018. Above- and Belowground Carbon Stocks of Two Organic, Agroforestry-Based Oil Palm Production Systems in Eastern Amazonia. Agroforestry Systems Springer Netherlands 92(2): 221–237. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-017-0131-4
Ranesa, L. S. C., Limantara, L. M., and Harisuseno, D. 2015. Analisis Rasionalisasi Jaringan Pos Hujan untuk Kalibrasi Hidrograf pada DAS Babak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Pengairan 6(1): 46–54.
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Sabastian, G. E., Yumn, A., Roshetko, J. M., Manalu, P., Martini, E., and Perdana, A. 2019. Adoption of Silvicultural Practices in Smallholder Timber and NTFPs Production Systems in Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems Springer Netherlands 93(2): 607–620. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-017-0155-9
Solomon, N., Birhane, E., Tadesse, T., Treydte, A. C., and Meles, K. 2017. Carbon Stocks and Sequestration Potential of Dry Forests under Community Management in Tigray, Ethiopia. Ecological Processes 6(20): 1–11. DOI: 10.1186/s13717-017-0088-2
Suardi, H., Normah, A. B., Phua, M. H., and Mokhtar, M. 2016. Carbon Stock Estimation of Agroforestry System in Tawau, Sabah. Transactions on Science and Technology 3(1): 25–30.
Subedi, Y. R., Mulia, R., Cedamon, E., Shrestha, K. K., Nuberg, I., and Lusiana, B. 2018. Local Knowledge on Factors Leading to Agroforestry Diversification in Mid-Hills of Nepal. Journal of Forest and Livelihood 15(2): 32–51.
Tumwebaze, S. B., and Byakagaba, P. 2016. Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Under Coffee Agroforestry Systems and Coffee Monoculture in Uganda. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment Elsevier 216: 188–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.09.037
Wheeler, C. E., Omeja, P. A., Chapman, C. A., Glipin, M., Tumwesigye, C., and Lewis, S. L. 2016. Carbon Sequestration and Biodiversity Following 18 Years of Active Tropical Forest Restoration. Forest Ecology and Management 373: 44–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.04.025
Wiryono, Puteri, V. N. U., and Senoaji, G. 2016. The Diversity of Plant Species, the Types of Plant Uses and the Estimate of Carbon Stock in Agroforestry System in Harapan Makmur Village, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17(1): 249–255. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170136
Zhao, F., Kang, D., Han, X., Yang, G., Yang, G., Feng, Y., and Ren, G. 2015. Soil Stoichiometry and Carbon Storage in Long-Term Afforestation Soil Affected by Understory Vegetation Diversity. Ecological Engineering 74: 415–422. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.11.010
Aprianto, D., Wulandari, C., and Masruri, N. W. 2016. Karbon Tersimpan pada Kawasan Sistem Agroforestry di Register 39 Datar Setuju KPHL Batutegi Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 4(1): 21–30. DOI: 10.23960/jsl1421-30
Ayu, H. Y., Qurniati, R., and Hilmanto, R. 2015. Analisis Finansial dan Komposisi Tanaman dalam Rangka Persiapan Pengajuan Izin HKM (Studi Kasus Desa Margosari Kecamatan Pagelaran Utara Kabupaten Pringsewu). Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3(1): 31–40. DOI: 10.23960/jsl1331-40
Bremer, L. L., Farley, K. A., Chadwick, O. A., and Harden, C. P. 2016. Changes in Carbon Storage with Land Management Promoted by Payment for Ecosystem Services. Environmental Conservation 43(4): 397–406. DOI: 10.1017/S0376892916000199
BSN. 2011. SNI 7724:2011: Pengukuran dan Penghitungan Cadangan Karbon –Pengukuran Lapangan untuk Penaksiran Cadangan Karbon Hutan. Badan Standardisasi Nasional, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Cedamon, E., Nuberg, I., Paudel, G., Basyal, M., Shrestha, K., and Paudel, N. 2017. Rapid Silviculture Appraisal to Characterise Stand and Determine Silviculture Priorities of Community Forests in Nepal. Small-scale Forestry 16(2): 195–218. DOI: 10.1007/s11842-016-9351-0
Ehrenbergerová, L., Cienciala, E., KuÄera, A., Guy, L., and Habrová, H. 2016. Carbon Stock in Agroforestry Coffee Plantations with Different Shade Trees in Villa Rica, Peru. Agroforestry Systems 90(3): 433–445. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-015-9865-z
Gebru, B. M., Wang, S. W., Kim, S. J., and Lee, W. K. 2019. Socio-Ecological Niche and Factors Affecting Agroforestry Practice Adoption in Different Agroecologies of Southern Tigray, Ethiopia. Sustainability 11(13): 1–19. DOI: 10.3390/su11133729
Hidayat, S. 2014. Kondisi Vegetasi di Hutan Lindung Sesaot, Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat, sebagai Informasi Dasar Pengelolaan Kawasan. Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea 3(2): 97–105. DOI: 10.18330/jwallacea.2014.vol3iss2pp97-105
Kaskoyo, H., Mohammed, A. J., and Inoue, M. 2017. Impact of Community Forest Program in Protection Forest on Livelihood Outcomes: A case study of Lampung Province, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Forestry 36(3): 250–263. DOI: 10.1080/10549811.2017.1296774
Kessler, M., Hertel, D., Jungkunst, H. F., Kluge, J., Abrahamczyk, S., Bos, M., Buchori, D., Gerold, G., Gradstein, S. R., Köhler, S., Leuschner, C., Moser, G., Pitopang, R., Saleh, S., Schulze, C. H., Sporn, S. G., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S., and Tscharntke, T. 2012. Can Joint Carbon and Biodiversity Management in Tropical Agroforestry Landscapes Be Optimized? PLoS ONE 7(10): e47192. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0047192
Komara, L. L., Choesin, D. N., and Syamsudin, T. S. 2016. Plant Diversity after Sixteen Years Post Coal Mining in East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17(2): 531–538. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170220
Labata, M. M., Aranico, E. C., and Tabaranza, A. C. E. 2012. Carbon Stock Assessment of Three Selected Agroforestry Systems in Bukidnon, Philippines. AES Bioflux 4(1): 5–11.
Mansur, M. 2016. Struktur dan Komposisi Jenis-Jenis Pohon di Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani bagian Selatan, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jurnal Biologi Indonesia 12(1): 87–98. DOI: 10.14203/jbi.v12i1.2320
Markum, Arisoesilaningsih, E., Suprayogo, D., and Hairiah, K. 2013. Plant Species Diversity in Relation to Carbon Stocks at Jangkok Watershed, Lombok Island. Agrivita 35(3): 207–218. DOI: 10.17503/agrivita-2013-35-3-p207-217
Meragiaw, M. 2017. Role of Agroforestry and Plantation on Climate Change Mitigation and Carbon Sequestration in Ethiopia. Journal of Tree Sciences Diva Enterprises Private Limited 36(1): 15. DOI: 10.5958/2455-7129.2017.00001.2
Moktan, M. R., Norbu, L., and Choden, K. 2016. Can Community Forestry Contribute to Household Income and Sustainable Forestry Practices in Rural Area? A Case Study from Tshapey and Zariphensum in Bhutan. Forest Policy and Economics Elsevier 62: 149–157. DOI: 10.1016/j.forpol.2015.08.011
Monroe, P. H. M., Gama-Rodrigues, E. F., Gama-Rodrigues, A. C., and Marques, J. R. B. 2016. Soil Carbon Stocks and Origin Under Different Cacao Agroforestry Systems in Southern Bahia, Brazil. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment 221: 99–108. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2016.01.022
Mulyadin, R. M., Surati, S., and Ariawan, K. 2016. Kajian Hutan Kemasyarakatan sebagai Sumber Pendapatan: Kasus di Kabupaten Gunung kidul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Research, Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and Forestry 13(1): 13–23. DOI: 10.20886/jsek.2016.13.1.13-23
Nandini, R., and Narendra, B. H. 2011. Kajian Perubahan Curah Hujan, Suhu, dan Tipe Iklim pada Zone Ekosistem di Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan Research, Development and Innovation Agency, Ministry of Environment and Forestry 8(3): 228–244. DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2011.8.3.228-244
Nguyen, H., Lamb, D., Herbohn, J., and Firn, J. 2014. Designing Mixed Species Tree Plantations for the Tropics: Balancing Ecological Attributes of Species with Landholder Preferences in the Philippines. PLoS ONE Public Library of Science 9(4): 1–11. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0095267
Nijmeijer, A., Lauri, P. É., Harmand, J. M., and Saj, S. 2019. Carbon Dynamics in Cocoa Agroforestry Systems in Central Cameroon: Afforestation of Savannah as a Sequestration Opportunity. Agroforestry Systems Springer Netherlands 93(3): 851–868. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-017-0182-6
Nurrochmat, D. R., Massijaya, M. Y., Jaya, I. N. S., Abdulah, L., Ekayani, M., Astuti, E. W., and Erbaugh, J. T. 2019. Promoting Community Forestry to Reduce Deforestation Surrounding Gunung Rinjani National Park in Central Lombok, Indonesia. in: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science Institute of Physics Publishing 012014. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/285/1/012014
Porter-Bolland, L., Ellis, E. A., Guariguata, M. R., Ruiz-Mallén, I., Negrete-Yankelevich, S., and Reyes-GarcÃa, V. 2012. Community Managed Forests and Forest Protected Areas: An Assessment of Their Conservation Effectiveness Across the Tropics. Forest Ecology and Management 268: 6–17. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.05.034
Rajagukguk, C. P., Febryano, I. G., and Herwanti, S. 2018. Perubahan Komposisi Jenis Tanaman dan Pola Tanam pada Pengelolaan Agroforestri Damar. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 6(3): 18–27. DOI: 10.23960/jsl3618-27
Ramos, H. M. N., Vasconcelos, S. S., Kato, O. R., and Castellani, D. C. 2018. Above- and Belowground Carbon Stocks of Two Organic, Agroforestry-Based Oil Palm Production Systems in Eastern Amazonia. Agroforestry Systems Springer Netherlands 92(2): 221–237. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-017-0131-4
Ranesa, L. S. C., Limantara, L. M., and Harisuseno, D. 2015. Analisis Rasionalisasi Jaringan Pos Hujan untuk Kalibrasi Hidrograf pada DAS Babak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Jurnal Pengairan 6(1): 46–54.
De Royer, S., Van Noordwijk, M., and Roshetko, J. M. 2018. Does Community-Based Forest Management in Indonesia Devolve Social Justice Or Social Costs? International Forestry Review Commonwealth Forestry Association 20(2): 167–180. DOI: 10.1505/146554818823767609
Ruchyansyah, Y., Wulandari, C., and Riniarti, M. 2018. Pengaruh Pola Budidaya pada Hutan Kemasyarakatan di Areal Kelola KPH VIII Batutegi terhadap Pendapatan Petani dan Kesuburan Tanah. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 6(1): 100–106. DOI: 10.23960/jsl16100-106
Sabastian, G. E., Yumn, A., Roshetko, J. M., Manalu, P., Martini, E., and Perdana, A. 2019. Adoption of Silvicultural Practices in Smallholder Timber and NTFPs Production Systems in Indonesia. Agroforestry Systems Springer Netherlands 93(2): 607–620. DOI: 10.1007/s10457-017-0155-9
Solomon, N., Birhane, E., Tadesse, T., Treydte, A. C., and Meles, K. 2017. Carbon Stocks and Sequestration Potential of Dry Forests under Community Management in Tigray, Ethiopia. Ecological Processes 6(20): 1–11. DOI: 10.1186/s13717-017-0088-2
Suardi, H., Normah, A. B., Phua, M. H., and Mokhtar, M. 2016. Carbon Stock Estimation of Agroforestry System in Tawau, Sabah. Transactions on Science and Technology 3(1): 25–30.
Subedi, Y. R., Mulia, R., Cedamon, E., Shrestha, K. K., Nuberg, I., and Lusiana, B. 2018. Local Knowledge on Factors Leading to Agroforestry Diversification in Mid-Hills of Nepal. Journal of Forest and Livelihood 15(2): 32–51.
Tumwebaze, S. B., and Byakagaba, P. 2016. Soil Organic Carbon Stocks Under Coffee Agroforestry Systems and Coffee Monoculture in Uganda. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment Elsevier 216: 188–193. DOI: 10.1016/j.agee.2015.09.037
Wheeler, C. E., Omeja, P. A., Chapman, C. A., Glipin, M., Tumwesigye, C., and Lewis, S. L. 2016. Carbon Sequestration and Biodiversity Following 18 Years of Active Tropical Forest Restoration. Forest Ecology and Management 373: 44–55. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.04.025
Wiryono, Puteri, V. N. U., and Senoaji, G. 2016. The Diversity of Plant Species, the Types of Plant Uses and the Estimate of Carbon Stock in Agroforestry System in Harapan Makmur Village, Bengkulu, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 17(1): 249–255. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170136
Zhao, F., Kang, D., Han, X., Yang, G., Yang, G., Feng, Y., and Ren, G. 2015. Soil Stoichiometry and Carbon Storage in Long-Term Afforestation Soil Affected by Understory Vegetation Diversity. Ecological Engineering 74: 415–422. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecoleng.2014.11.010
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11-05-2020
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Idris, M. H., Latifah, S., & Setiawan, B. (2020). Keadaan Vegetasi Hutan Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Aik Bual dan Desa Setiling, Pulau Lombok (Vegetation Condition of Community-Managed Forests in Aik Bual Village and Setiling Village, Lombok Island). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(2), 218–229. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28218-229
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