Karakteristik Briket Arang dari Limbah Kulit Buah Pinang dengan Berbagai Komposisi Jenis Perekat (Characteristics of Charcoal Briquette from the Skin Waste of Areca catechu Fruit with Various Compositions of Adhesive Types)

Authors

  • Shobar Shobar Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
  • Evi Sribudiani Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau
  • Sonia Somadona Jurusan Kehutanan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28189-196

Abstract

The increase in energy demand requires the search for alternative energy. One of the potential alternative energies is charcoal briquette that could utilize biomass waste. This study aimed to determine the characteristics of charcoal briquettes from the waste of Areca catechu fruit. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments and five replications and then continued with Duncan's New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at a level of 5%. The treatment applied was the composition of starch and sago adhesive with ratios of 5% : 0% (P1), 0% : 5% (P2), 3% : 2% (P3), 2,5% : 2,5% (P4), and 2% : 3% (P5). The result showed that the skin waste of Areca catechu fruit could be used as raw material for charcoal briquettes. The average moisture content and calorific value met the minimum requirement of SNI with an average value of 3.8% and 5602.18 cal/g, respectively. The results revealed that only P1 could meet the minimum requirement of SNI for volatile content, carbon ash content, and carbon bounded content at 14.2%, 7.9%, and 77.8%, respectively. Consequently, the charcoal briquette that could meet SNI on all characteristics was using P1 (starch adhesive 5%: sago adhesive 0%).

Keywords: Areca catechu, charcoal briquettes, sago adhesive, starch adhesive

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

BSN. 2000. SNI 01-6235-2000: Briket Arang Kayu. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Lestari, L., Aripin, Yanti, Zainudin, Sukmawati, and Marliani. 2010. Analisis Kualitas Briket Arang Tongkol Jagung yang Menggunakan Bahan Perekat Sagu dan Kanji. Jurnal Aplikasi Fisika 6(2): 93–96.
Mahmud, M. K., Herman, N. A., Zulfianto, R. R., Apriyantono, N., Iskari, H., Budi, Bernadus, and Tinexcelly. 2010. Tabel Komposisi Pangan Indonesia. Elex Media Komputindo, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Musafah, R., and Hamzah, F. H. 2018. Karakteristik Briket Arang Sekam Padi Dengan Variasi Konsentrasi Perekat Tapioka dan Sagu. JOM Faperta 5(1): 1–12.
Pane, J. P., Junary, E., and Herlina, N. 2015. Pengaruh Konsentrasi Perekat Tepung Tapioka dan Penambahan Kapur dalam Pembuatan Briket Arang Berbahan Baku Pelepah Aren (Arenga pinnata). Jurnal Teknik Kimia USU 4(2): 32–38. DOI: 10.32734/jtk.v4i2.1468
Purnama, R. R., Chumaidi, A., and Saleh, A. 2012. Pemanfaatan Limbah Cair CPO sebagai Perekat pada Pembuatan Briket dari Arang Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Teknik Kimia 3(18): 43–53.
Rahmawati, S. 2013. Pemanfaatan Kulit Rambutan (Nephelium sp.) untuk Bahan Pembuatan Briket Arang Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif. in: Prosiding Simposium Nasional Inovasi dan Pembelajaran Sains 2013.
Rubiyanti, T., Hidayat, W., Febryano, I. G., and Bakri, S. 2019. Karakterisasi Pelet Kayu Karet (Hevea brasiliensis) Hasil Torefaksi dengan Menggunakan Reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB). Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(3): 321–331. DOI: 10.23960/jsl37321-331
Sulistio, Y., Febryano, I. G., Yoo, J., Kim, S., Lee, S., Hasanudin, U., and Hidayat, W. 2020. Pengaruh Torefaksi dengan Reaktor Counter-Flow Multi Baffle (COMB) dan Electric Furnace terhadap Pelet Kayu Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba). Jurnal Sylva Lestari 8(1): 65–76. DOI: 10.23960/jsl1865-76
Supriyatno, and Crishna, B. M. 2010. Studi Kasus Energi Alternatif Briket Sampah Lingkungan Kampus POLBAN Bandung. in: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia Kejuangan’’ Universitas Muhamadiyah Yogyakarta.
Utami, L., and Lazulva, L. 2017. Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Pinang (Areca chatecu L.) sebagai Biosorben untuk Mengolah Logam Berat Pb (II). Al-Kimia 5(2): 109–118. DOI: 10.24252/al-kimia.v5i2.3524

Downloads

Published

02-05-2020

How to Cite

Shobar, S., Sribudiani, E., & Somadona, S. (2020). Karakteristik Briket Arang dari Limbah Kulit Buah Pinang dengan Berbagai Komposisi Jenis Perekat (Characteristics of Charcoal Briquette from the Skin Waste of Areca catechu Fruit with Various Compositions of Adhesive Types). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(2), 189–196. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28189-196

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): May

Section

Articles

Statistics

 Abstract views: 233 times
 PDF downloaded: 1166 times

Metrics

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Shobar Shobar

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).