Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik di Kota Jambi Berbasis Jumlah Penduduk dan Kebutuhan Oksigen (Public Green Open Space Development in Jambi City Based on Population and Oxygen Needs)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38366-377Abstract
Jambi City is the capital of Jambi Province and the largest city in the province. However, the area of Green Open Space (GOS) in Jambi City was decreasing year by year. Continuous development in Jambi City must be balanced with the existence of adequate GOS. This study aims to identify the existence of public GOS in Jambi City and analyze the needs of public GOS in Jambi City based on population and oxygen needs. The study was conducted in March-October 2019 in Jambi City. The data collected consists of primary data obtained through field observations in public GOS and secondary data relating to population data, public GOS area, number of vehicles, and temperature changes. The data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the public GOS in Jambi City in 2018 reached 167.18 ha. The need for public GOS in Jambi City based on the need for population growth in 2035 is 1,414.01 ha. The need for public GOS in Jambi City based on oxygen demand that in line with the population growth in 2035 is 4,169.91 ha.
Keywords: green open space, Jambi City, needs analysis
Downloads
References
Afrizal, R. 2012. Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Berdasarkan Fungsi Ekologis sebagai Penghasil Oksigen dan Kawasan Resapan Air Sesuai Tipologi Kota. Institut Teknologi Bandung.
Ardiansah, and Oktapani, S. 2019. Analisis Penataan Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Pekanbaru. JISPO 9(2): 276–294. DOI: 10.15575/jispo.v9i2.5408
BPS. 2019. Kota Jambi Dalam Angka Tahun 2019. Jambi.
Fandeli, C., Kaharudin, and Mukhlison. 2004. Perhutanan Kota. Fakultas Kehutanan Uniiversitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta.
Holt, N. L., Spence, J. C., Sehn, Z. L., and Cutumisu, N. 2008. Neighborhood and Developmental Differences in Children’s Perceptions of Opportunities for Play and Physical Activity. Health and Place 14: 2–14. DOI: 10.1016/j.healthplace.2007.03.002
Januarisa, D. V, Hardiansyah, G., and Fahrizal. 2015. Persepsi Masyarakat Perkotaan terhadap Pentingnya Fungsi Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) di Kota Pontianak. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 4(3): 263–272.
Kaczynski, A. T., and Henderson, K. A. 2007. Environmental Correlates of Physical Activity: A Review of Evidence about Parks and Recreation. Leisure Sciences 29: 315–354. DOI: 10.1080/01490400701394865
Lestan, K. A., Eržen, I., and GolobiÄ, M. 2014. The Role of Open Space in Urban Neighbourhoods for Health-Related Lifestyle. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 11: 6547–6570. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph110606547
Li, F., Sutton, P., and Nouri, H. 2018. Planning Green Space for Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation: A Review of Green Space in the Central City of Beijing. Urban and Regional Planning 3(2): 55–63. DOI: 10.11648/j.urp.20180302.13
Lizya, S., Ulimaz, M., and Subchan. 2017. Arahan Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Publik Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Penduduk Kota Balikpapan. Jurnal Plano Madani 6(2): 153–165.
Maru, R., and Ahmad, S. 2015. The Relationship Between Temperature Patterns and Urban Morfometri in the Jakarta City, Indonesia. Asian Journal of Atmospheric Environment 9(2): 128–136. DOI: 10.5572/ajae.2015.9.2.128
Mbele, M. F. B., and Setiawan, R. P. 2015. Penyediaan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Berdasarkan Kebutuhan Oksigen di Kota Malang. Teknik ITS 4(2): 98–101.
Mirsa, R. 2012. Elemen Tata Ruang Kota. Graha Ilmu, Yogyakarta.
Muis, B. A. 2005. Analisis kebutuhan ruang terbuka hijau berdasarkan kebutuhan oksigen dan air di Kota Depok Provinsi Jawa Barat. Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Nor, A. N. M., Corstanje, R., Harris, J. A., and Brewer, T. 2017. Impact of Rapid Urban Expansion on Green Space Structure. Ecological Indicators 81: 274–284. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.05.031
Purba, D., Subiyanto, S., and Hani’ah. 2018. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Berdasarkan Pendekatan Kebutuhan Oksigen di Kota Pekalongan dengan Menggunakan Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis. Jurnal Geodesi Undip 7(4): 264–273.
Rahmy, W. A., Faisal, B., and Soeriaatmadja, A. R. 2012. Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Kota pada Kawasan Padat, Studi Kasus di Wilayah Tegallega, Bandung. Jurnal Bumi Lestari 1(1): 27–38.
Rakhshandehroo, M., Mohd Yusof, M. J., Arabi, R., and Parva, M. 2017. The Environmental Benefits of Urban Open Green Spaces. Alam CIpta 10(1): 10–16.
Sahni, S., and Aulakh, R. S. 2014. Planning for Low Carbon Cities in India. Environment and Urbanization ASIA 5(1): 17–34. DOI: 10.1177/0975425314521535
Seto, K. C., Reenberg, A., Boone, C. G., Fragkias, M., Haase, D., Langanke, T., Marcotullio, P., Munroe, D. K., Olah, B., and Simon, D. 2012. Urban Land Teleconnections and Sustainability. in: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 7687–7692. DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1117622109
Setyani, W., Sitorus, S. R. P., and Panuju, D. R. 2017. Analisis Ruang Terbuka Hijau dan Kecukupannya di Kota Depok. Buletin Tanah dan Lahan 1(1): 121–127.
Sharifi, A., Chiba, Y., Okamoto, K., Yokoyama, S., and Murayama, A. 2014. Can Master Planning Control and Regulate Urban Growth in Vientiane, Laos? Landscape and Urban Planning 131: 1–13. DOI: 10.1016/j.landurbplan.2014.07.014
Tian, Y., Jim, C. Y., Tao, Y., and Shi, T. 2011. Landscape Ecological Assessment of Green Space Fragmentation in Hong Kong. Urban Forestry and Urban Greening 10(2): 79–86. DOI: 10.1016/j.ufug.2010.11.002
Tontou, J. M., Moniaga, I. L., and Rengkung, M. M. 2015. Analisis Kebutuhan Ruang Terbuka Hijau Di Kota Poso (Studi Kasus : Kecamatan Poso Kota). Spasial 2(3): 63–71.
Turrini, T., and Knop, E. 2015. A Landscape Ecology Approach Identifies Important Drivers of Urban Biodiversity. Global Change Biology 21(4): 1652–1667. DOI: 10.1111/gcb.12825
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
PDF downloaded: 834 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Maria Ulfa, Fazriyas Fazriyas
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).