Analisis Rendemen Minyak Serehwangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) yang Ditanam dengan Pola Agroforestri dan Monokultur pada Lahan Revegetasi Pasca Tambang Batubara (Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Oil Yield Analysis Planted with Agroforestry and Monoculture Patterns on Post-Coal Mining Revegetation Land)

Authors

  • Anna Juliarti Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University
  • Nurheni Wijayanto Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University
  • Irdika Mansur Department of Silviculture, Faculty of Forestry, IPB University
  • Trikoesoemaningtyas Trikoesoemaningtyas Department of Agronomy and Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, IPB University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28181-188

Abstract

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus L.) is an economically valuable plant that produces citronella oil and could grow on marginal lands. This study aimed to analyze citronella oil yields planted with agroforestry and monoculture patterns in a post-mining revegetation area. The treatment consisted of 3 factors, namely planting pattern, fertilizer dosage, and plant spacing. The measured variable was the citronella oil yield. The study was conducted by planting two lemongrass varieties i.e., Sitrona 2 Agribun Variety dan G2 Variety in the agroforestry and monoculture areas. The study was conducted for 12 months with three harvest times, i.e., in the 6th, 9th, and 12th months. The results showed that planting patterns significantly affected the citronella oil yield. Planting pattern of Monoculture-Sitrona 2 Agribun Variety (P4) produced the highest oil yield (1.95%). Plant spacing and dosage of bokashi fertilizer did not significantly affect the citronella oil yield. The Monoculture-Sitrona 2 Agribun Variety (P4) significantly increased the oil yield compared to the Agroforestry- Sitrona 2 Agribun Variety (P2), Monoculture-G2 Variety (P3), and Agroforestry-G2 Variety (P1) with a respective oil yield of 1.95% (P4), 1.50% (P2), 1.01% (P3), and 0.99% (P1). Sitrona 2 Agribun Variety tended to produce a higher oil yield than the G2 Variety.

Keywords: agroforestry, citronella oil, lemongrass, oil yield, revegetation

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Achmad, E., Mursalin, and Novra, A. 2019. The Effect of Air-Drying on Yield of Essential Oil from Sereh Wangi Plants Cultivated on Degraded Land. in: IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 012037. DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/309/1/012037
Anggia, M., Mutiar, S., and Arziah, D. 2018. Teknologi Ekstraksi Bunga Kenanga (Cananga odorata L.) dan Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) sebagai Aroma Terapi Sabun Cair. Jurnal Daur Lingkungan 1(1): 5–9. DOI: 10.33087/daurling.v1i1.2
Anwar, A., Nugraha, N., Nasution, A., and Amaranti, R. 2016. Teknologi Penyulingan Minyak Sereh Wangi Skala Kecil dan Menengah di Jawa Barat. Teknoin 22(9): 664–672. DOI: 10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss9.art4
Dacosta, M., Sudirga, S. K., and Muksin, I. K. 2017. Perbandingan Kandungan Minyak Atsiri Tanaman Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L. Rendle) yang Ditanam di Lokasi Berbeda. Simbiosis 1(1): 25–31. DOI: 10.24843/jsimbiosis.2017.v05.i01.p06
Djoar, D. W., Sahari, P., and Sugiyono. 2012. Studi Morfologi dan Analisis Korelasi Antar Karakter Komponen Hasil Tanaman Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon sp.) dalam Upaya Perbaikan Produksi Minyak. Jurnal Caraka Tani 27(1): 15–24.
Harianingsih, Wulandari, R., Harliyanto, C., and Andiani, C. N. 2017. Identifikasi GC-MS Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri dari Sereh Wangi (Cymbopogon winterianus) menggunakan Pelarut Metanol. Techno 18(1): 23–27.
Kementerian Pertanian. 2016. Pelepasan Varitas Serehwangi Sitrona 2 Agribun sebagai Varietas Unggul. Jakarta. Jakarta, Indonesia.
Kusuma, I., Rubaya, Y., and Daswir, H. 2006. Pengaruh Pemupukan terhadap Produksi dan Mutu Seraiwangi. Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat 17(2): 59–65. DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v17n2.2006.
Mansyur, M., Ma’ruf, A., and Ashadi, R. W. 2015. Studi Kelayakan Usaha Penyulingan Minyak Serai Wangi (Citronella Oil) di Lembang Bandung. Jurnal Pertanian 6(1): 15–20.
Mensah, A. K. 2015. Role of Revegetation in Restoring Fertility of Degraded Mined Soils in Ghana: A Review. International Journal of Biodiversity and Conservation 7(2): 57–80. DOI: 10.5897/ijbc2014.0775
Rochim, A. 2009. Memproduksi 15 Jenis Minyak Atsiri Berkualitas. Penebar Swadaya, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Rosman, R. 2012. Kesesuaian Lahan dan Iklim Tanaman Serai Wangi. in: Bunga Rampai Inovasi Tanaman Atsiri Indonesia Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian, Kementerian Pertanian, Jakarta, Indonesia 65–70.
Sembiring, B., and Manoi, F. 2015. Pengaruh Pelayuan dan Penyulingan terhadap Rendemen dan Mutu Minyak Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus). in: Prosiding Seminar Nasional Swasembada Pangan Politeknik Negeri Lampung 447–452.
Slamet, Supranto, and Riyanto. 2013. Studi Perbandingan Perlakuan Bahan Baku dan Metode Destilasi terhadap Rendemen dan Kualitas Minyak Atsiri Sereh Dapur (Cymbopogon citratus). ASEAN Journal of Systems Engineering 1(1): 25–31.
Sujianto, Sukamto, and Hadi, S. 2012. Prospek Ekonomi Pengembangan Tanaman Serai Wangi (Cymbopogon nardus L) untuk Lahan Kering dan Konservasi Tanah. in: Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian 613–627.
Sulaswatty, A., Rusli, M. S., Abimanyu, H., and Silvester Tursiloadi. 2019. Menelusuri Jejak Minyak Serai Wangi dari Hulu sampai Hilir. in: Quo Vadis Minyak Serai Wangi dan Produk Turunannya Lembaga Ilmu Pengetahuan Indonesia (LIPI) Press, Jakarta 1–12.
Syukur, C., and Trisilawati, O. 2018. Varietas Unggul Seraiwangi, Teknologi Budidaya dan Pasca Panen. Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat.
Wijaya, H., Novitasari, and Jubaidah, S. 2018. Perbandingan Metode Ekstraksi Terhadap Rendemen Ekstrak Daun Rambut Laut (Sonneratia caseolaris L. Engl). Jurnal Ilmiah Manuntung 4(1): 79–83.
Windias, F. N., and Nurmalina, R. 2019. Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Minyak Serai Wangi pada Kondisi Risiko (Studi Kasus PT. Musim Panen Harmonis). Forum Agribisnis 9(2): 143–159. DOI: 10.29244/fagb.9.2.143-159
Yusniwati, and Karmanita, A. A. 2016. Pengujian Beberapa Varietas Sereh Wangi di Lahan Kritis Akibat Perubahan Iklim. in: Seminar Nasional PERAGI Perhimpunan Agronomi Indonesia (PERAGI), Bogor, Indonesia 754–759.
Zheljazkov, V. D., Cantrell, C. L., Astatkie, T., and Cannon, J. B. 2011. Lemongrass Productivity, Oil Content, and Composition as a Function of Nitrogen, Sulfur, and Harvest Time. Agronomy Journal 103(3): 805–812. DOI: 10.2134/agronj2010.0446

Downloads

Published

11-05-2020

How to Cite

Juliarti, A., Wijayanto, N., Mansur, I., & Trikoesoemaningtyas, T. (2020). Analisis Rendemen Minyak Serehwangi (Cymbopogon nardus L.) yang Ditanam dengan Pola Agroforestri dan Monokultur pada Lahan Revegetasi Pasca Tambang Batubara (Citronella (Cymbopogon nardus L.) Oil Yield Analysis Planted with Agroforestry and Monoculture Patterns on Post-Coal Mining Revegetation Land). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(2), 181–188. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28181-188

Issue

Vol. 8 No. 2 (2020): May

Section

Articles

Statistics

 Abstract views: 783 times
 PDF downloaded: 5048 times

Metrics

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Anna Juliarti, Nurheni Wijayanto, Irdika Mansur, Tri koesoemaningtyas

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).