Keragaman dan Pengendalian Tumbuhan Invasif di KHDTK Samboja, Kalimantan Timur (Diversity and Management of Invasive Plants in Samboja Research Forest, Kalimantan Timur)

Authors

  • Bina Swasta Sitepu Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Konservasi Sumber daya Alam

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38351-365

Abstract

Historically, and based on the latest conditions, Samboja Research Forest has a fairly high vulnerability to the presence of invasive species that can interfere with ecosystem stability and forest succession. However, data collection and risk assessment of invasive species have not been conducted in the forest area. The study was carried out to support the management of Samboja Research Forest, particularly in controlling invasive species. The study was conducted with exploration techniques in open areas, secondary forests, and primary forests. The density and frequency data of invasive plants were obtained using random plots in secondary and primary forest areas. The results showed the presence of 52 invasive plant species in the Samboja Research Forest area with dominance by shrubs and herbs. Based on plants distribution and density, four crucial invasive plant species in Samboja Research Forest were identified, namely: Acacia mangium, Spathodea campanulata, Miconia crenata, and Piper aduncum. The management of invasive species was carried out in two stages, short term, through manual weeding, and in the long term, with the prevention, eradication, and periodic risk assessment.

Keywords: invasive alien species, Kalimantan, eradication, Spathodea campanulata

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agustin, M. D., Hendra, M., and Hariani, N. 2019. Komposisi Dan Struktur Hutan Riparian Sebagai Penahan Gelombang di Desa Semayang Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Pendidikan Matematika dan IPA 10(1): 116. DOI: 10.26418/jpmipa.v10i1.27515
Alhani, F., Manurung, T. F., and Darwati, H. 2015. Keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi pohon di kawasan hutan dengan tujuan khusus (KHDTK) Samboja Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 3(4): 590–598.
Atmoko, T., Yassir, I., Sitepu, B. S., Mukhlisi, Widuri, S., Muslim, T., Mediawati, I., and Ma’ruf, A. 2015. Keanekaragaman Hutan Rintis Wartono Kadri. (A. Bratawinata, C. Boer, and S. Sutedjo, eds.) Balitek KSDA, Samboja.
Barker, B. S., Andonian, K., Swope, S. M., Luster, D. G., and Dlugosch, K. M. 2017. Population genomic analyses reveal a history of range expansion and trait evolution across the native and invaded range of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis). Molecular Ecology 26(4): 1131–1147. DOI: doi:10.1111/mec.13998.
Basari, Z. 2012. Teknik Pembongkaran Tumbuhan Invasif Acacia nilotica (L) Willd. Ex. Del Dengan Tirfor di Taman Nasional Baluran Jawa Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan. DOI: 10.20886/jphh.2012.30.4.279-290
Brown, P., and Daigneault, A. 2014. Cost-benefit analysis of managing the invasive African tulip tree (Spathodea campanulata) in the Pacific. Environmental Science and Policy 39: 65–76. DOI: 10.1016/j.envsci.2014.02.004
Büyüktahtakın, İ. E., and Haight, R. G. 2018. A review of operations research models in invasive species management: state of the art, challenges, and future directions. Annals of Operations Research 271(2): 357–403. DOI: 10.1007/s10479-017-2670-5
Conser, C., Seebacher, L., Fujino, D. W., Reichard, S., and Di Tomaso, J. M. 2015. The development of a plant risk evaluation (PRE) tool for assessing the invasive potential of ornamental plants. PLoS ONE 10(3): 1–16. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0121053
Gaertner, M., Nottebrock, H., Fourie, H., Privett, S. D. J., and Richardson, D. M. 2012. Plant invasions, restoration, and economics: Perspectives from South African fynbos. Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics. DOI: 10.1016/j.ppees.2012.05.001
Gardener, M. R., Atkinson, R., and Rentería, J. L. 2010. Eradications and people: Lessons from the plant eradication program in Galapagos. Restoration Ecology 18(1): 20–29. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2009.00614.x
Groom, Q. J., Adriaens, T., Desmet, P., Simpson, A., De Wever, A., Bazos, I., Cardoso, A. C., Charles, L., Christopoulou, A., Gazda, A., Helmisaari, H., Hobern, D., Josefsson, M., Lucy, F., Marisavljevic, D., Oszako, T., Pergl, J., Petrovic-Obradovic, O., Prévot, C., Ravn, H. P., Richards, G., Roques, A., Roy, H. E., Rozenberg, M.-A. A., Scalera, R., Tricarico, E., Trichkova, T., Vercayie, D., Zenetos, A., and Vanderhoeven, S. 2017. Seven Recommendations to Make Your Invasive Alien Species Data More Useful. Frontiers in Applied Mathematics and Statistics 3(June): 1–8. DOI: 10.3389/fams.2017.00013
Hartemink, A. E. 2010. The invasive shrub piper aduncum in papua new Guinea: A Review. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 22(2): 202–213.
Irawan, J., Rustam, R., and Fauzana, H. 2018. Uji Pestisida Nabati Sirih Hutan ( Piper aduncum L .) Terhadap Larva Kumbang Tanduk Oryctes rhinoceros L . Pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit. Agroteknologi 9(1): 41–50.
Koutika, L. S., and Richardson, D. M. 2019. Acacia mangium willd: Benefits and threats associated with its increasing use around the world. Forest Ecosystems 6(1): 1–13. DOI: 10.1186/s40663-019-0159-1
Koutika, L. S., Tchichelle, S. V., Mareschal, L., and Epron, D. 2017. Nitrogen dynamics in a nutrient-poor soil under mixed-species plantations of eucalypts and acacias. Soil Biology and Biochemistry 108: 84–90. DOI: 10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.01.023
Kuo, Y. L., Chen, T. Y., and Lin, C. C. 2002. Using a consecutive-cutting method and allelopathy to control the invasive vine, Mikania micrantha H.B.K. Taiwan Journal of Forest Science 17(2): 171–181.
Labrada, R., and Medina, A. D. 2009. The invasiveness of the african tulip tree, Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Biodiversity 10(2–3): 79–82. DOI: 10.1080/14888386.2009.9712848
Larrue, S., Daehler, C. C., Meyer, J. Y., Pouteau, R., and Voldoire, O. 2016. Elevational distribution and photosynthetic characteristics of the invasive tree Spathodea campanulata on the island of Tahiti (South Pacific Ocean). NeoBiota 30: 127–149. DOI: 10.3897/neobiota.30.8201
Larrue, S., Daehler, C., Vautier, F., and Bufford, J. L. 2014. Forest Invasion by the African Tulip Tree ( Spathodea campanulata ) in the Hawaiian Islands: Are Seedlings Shade-Tolerant? . Pacific Science 68(3): 345–358. DOI: 10.2984/68.3.4
Le, C., Fukumori, K., Hosaka, T., Numata, S., Hashim, M., and Kosaki, T. 2018. The distribution of an invasive species, Clidemia hirta along roads and trails in endau rompin national park, Malaysia. Tropical Conservation Science 11: 1–9. DOI: 10.1177/1940082917752818
Ledoux, M. L., Hettiarachchy, N., Yu, X., Howard, L., and Lee, S.-O. 2020. Penetration of glyphosate into the food supply and the incidental impact on the honey supply and bees. Food Control 109: 106859. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodcont.2019.106859
Lowe, S., Browne, M., and Boudjelas, S. 2008. 100 of the World ’ S Worst Invasive Alien Species. DOI: 10.1614/WT-04-126.1
Luque, G. M., Bellard, C., Bertelsmeier, C., Bonnaud, E., Genovesi, P., Simberloff, D., and Courchamp, F. 2014. The 100th of the world’s worst invasive alien species. Biological Invasions 16(5): 981–985. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-013-0561-5
Master, J., Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S., Qayim, I., and Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. 2013. Ecological impact of Merremia peltata (L.) merrill Invasion on plant diversity at bukit barisan selatan national park. Biotropia 20(1): 29–37. DOI: 10.11598/btb.2013.20.1.29
Mukaromah, L., and Imron, M. A. 2020. Invasive plants species in the disturbed forest of Batukahu Nature Reserve, Bali, Indonesia. Biotropia 27(1): 1–17.
Nackley, L. L., West, A. G., Skowno, A. L., and Bond, W. J. 2017. The Nebulous Ecology of Native Invasions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 32(11): 814–824. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2017.08.003
Nivelle, E., Verzeaux, J., Chabot, A., Roger, D., Chesnais, Q., Ameline, A., Lacoux, J., Nava-Saucedo, J. E., Tétu, T., and Catterou, M. 2018. Effects of glyphosate application and nitrogen fertilization on the soil and the consequences on aboveground and belowground interactions. Geoderma Elsevier 311(October): 45–57. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.10.002
Nunez-Mir, G. C., Guo, Q., Rejmánek, M., Iannone, B. V., and Fei, S. 2019. Predicting invasiveness of exotic woody species using a traits-based framework. Ecology 100(10): 1–11. DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2797
Nurmansyah, N. 2017. Pengaruh minyak nabati Piper aduncum sebagai fungisida terhadap jamur Sclerotium rolfsii menurut ketinggian lokasi tanam dan waktu penyulingan. Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat 27(2): 149. DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v27n2.2016.149-156
Ofori-Kwakye, K., Kwapong, A. A., and Bayor, M. T. 2011. Wound healing potential of methanol extract of Spathodea campanulata stem bark formulated into a topical preparation. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 8(3): 218–223. DOI: 10.4314/ajtcam.v8i3.65280
Ormsby, M., and Brenton-Rule, E. 2017. A review of global instruments to combat invasive alien species in forestry. Biological Invasions 19(11): 3355–3364. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-017-1426-0
Padmanaba, M., and Sheil, D. 2014. Spread of the invasive alien species Piper aduncum via logging roads in Borneo. Tropical Conservation Science 7(1): 35–44. DOI: 10.1177/194008291400700108
Padmanaba, M., Tomlinson, K. W., Hughes, A. C., and Corlett, R. T. 2017. Alien plant invasions of protected areas in Java, Indonesia. Scientific Reports Nature Publishing Group 7(1). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09768-z
Palmer, H. D., Denham, A. J., and Ooi, M. K. J. 2018. Fire severity drives variation in post-fire recruitment and residual seed bank size of Acacia species. Plant Ecology 219(5): 527–537. DOI: 10.1007/s11258-018-0815-5
PIER. 2016. Pacific island ecosystems at risk: Spathodea campanulata. <http://www.hear.org/pier/species/ spathodea_campanulata.htm> (Jul. 26, 2019).
Prasad, A., Ratnam, J., and Sankaran, M. 2018. Rainfall and removal method influence eradication success for Lantana camara. Biological Invasions Springer International Publishing 20(12): 3399–3407. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-018-1785-1
Rahayu, S., Basuni, S., Kartono, A. P., and Hikmat, A. 2018. Pemetaan para pihak dalam pemulihan KHDTK Samboja. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 15(2): 127–142.
Rahayu, S., Basuni, S., Kartono, A. P., Hikmat, A., and Noordwijk, M. 2017. Tree Species Composition of 1.8 Ha Plot Samboja Research Forest: 28 Years After Initial Fire. Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research 4(2): 95–106. DOI: 10.20886/ijfr.2017.4.2.95-106
Raj, S. K., and Syriac, E. K. 2017. Herbicidal effect on the bio-indicators of soil health- A review. Journal of Applied and Natural Science 9(4): 2438–2448. DOI: 10.31018/jans.v9i4.1551
Rugayah, R., Windadri, F., and Hidayat, A. 2004. Pengumpulan Data Taksonomi. in: Pedoman Pengumpulan data keanekaragaman flora R. Rugayah, E. Widjaya, and P. Praptiwi, eds. Bogor.
Sayfulloh, M. A., Riniarti, M., and Santoso, T. 2020. Jenis-Jenis Tumbuhan Asing Invasif di Resort Sukaraja Atas , Taman Nasional Bukit Barisan Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 8(1): 109–120.
Setyawati, T., Narulita, S., Bahri, I. P., and Raharjo, G. T. 2015. A Guide Book to Invasive Alien Plant Species. BLI KLHK, Bogor.
Simberloff, D., Martin, J. L., Genovesi, P., Maris, V., Wardle, D. A., Aronson, J., Courchamp, F., Galil, B., García-Berthou, E., Pascal, M., Pyšek, P., Sousa, R., Tabacchi, E., and Vilà, M. 2013. Impacts of biological invasions: What’s what and the way forward. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 28(1): 58–66. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2012.07.013
Smith-Ramírez, C., Vargas, R., Castillo, J., Mora, J. P., and Arellano-Cataldo, G. 2017. Woody plant invasions and restoration in forests of island ecosystems: lessons from Robinson Crusoe Island, Chile. Biodiversity and Conservation 26(7): 1507–1524. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-017-1317-9
Sunaryo, S. 2015. Identifikasi tumbuhan asing invasif di Taman Nasional Tanjung Puting, Kalimantan Tengah. in: Prosiding Seminas Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 1034–1039. DOI: 10.13057/psnmbi/m010512
Susanto, D., Sudrajat, Suwinarti, W., and Amirta, R. 2018. Seed Germination and Cuttings Growth of Piper Aduncum. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 144(1). DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/144/1/012018
Sutedjo, S., and Warsudi, W. 2017. Menakar sifat invasif spesies Akasia mangium (Acacia mangium Willd.) di hutan penelitian dan pendidikan Bukit Soeharto. ULIN: Jurnal Hutan Tropis 1(1): 82–89. DOI: 10.32522/u-jht.v1i1.795
Sutomo, Van Etten, E., and Wahab, L. 2016. Proof of Acacia nilotica stand expansion in bekol savanna, baluran national park, east java, indonesia through remote sensing and field observations. Biodiversitas 17(1): 96–101. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d170114
Tampubolon, K., Sihombing, N., Purba, Z., Samosir, S., and Karim, S. 2018. Potensi metabolit sekunder gulma sebagai pestisida nabati di Indonesia Potency of secondary metabolite from weeds as natural pesticides in Indonesia Pendahuluan Manfaat dan Mekanisme Metabolit Sekunder Gulma. Jurnal Kultivasi 17(3): 683–693. DOI: 10.24198/kltv.v17i3
Tjitrosemito, S., Setyawati, T., and Susmianto, A. 2013. Invasive Plant Species Risk Management for Forestry Sector in Indonesia. in: Forest and Biodiversity M. Langi, J. S. Tasirin, H. Walangitan, and G. Masson, eds. Manado Forest Reserch Institute, Manado 223–235.
Tjitrosoedirdjo, S. S. 2005. Inventory of the Invasive Alien Plant Species in Indonesia. Biotropia 0(25): 60–73. DOI: 10.11598/btb.2005.0.25.209
Utami, S., Anggoro, S., and Soeprobowati, T. R. 2017. Diversity of invasive plants in the Panjang Island reserve Jepara Central Java, Indonesia. Advanced Science Letters American Scientific Publishers 23(7): 6493–6494. DOI: 10.1166/asl.2017.9663
Vicente, J. R., Kueffer, C., Richardson, D. M., Vaz, A. S., Cabral, J. A., Hui, C., Araújo, M. B., Kühn, I., Kull, C. A., Verburg, P. H., Marchante, E., and Honrado, J. P. 2019. Different environmental drivers of alien tree invasion affect different life-stages and operate at different spatial scales. Forest Ecology and Management 433: 263–275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foreco.2018.10.065
Widjaja, E., Rahayuningsih, Y., Rahajoe, J., Ubaidillah, R., Maryanto, I., Walujo, E., and Semiadi, G. 2014. Kekinian Keanekaragaman Hayati Indonesia 2014. LIPI Press, Jakarta. DOI: 10.1007/s13398-014-0173-7.2
Zahra, S., Hofstetter, R. W., Waring, K. M., and Gehring, C. 2020. The invasion of Acacia nilotica in baluran national park, indonesia, and potential future control strategies. Biodiversitas Society for Indonesian Biodiversity. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d210115

Downloads

Published

28-09-2020

How to Cite

Sitepu, B. S. (2020). Keragaman dan Pengendalian Tumbuhan Invasif di KHDTK Samboja, Kalimantan Timur (Diversity and Management of Invasive Plants in Samboja Research Forest, Kalimantan Timur). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(3), 351–365. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38351-365

Issue

Section

Articles

Statistics

 Abstract views: 312 times
 PDF downloaded: 3134 times

Metrics