Keragaman dan Pengendalian Tumbuhan Invasif di KHDTK Samboja, Kalimantan Timur (Diversity and Management of Invasive Plants in Samboja Research Forest, Kalimantan Timur)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38351-365Abstract
Historically, and based on the latest conditions, Samboja Research Forest has a fairly high vulnerability to the presence of invasive species that can interfere with ecosystem stability and forest succession. However, data collection and risk assessment of invasive species have not been conducted in the forest area. The study was carried out to support the management of Samboja Research Forest, particularly in controlling invasive species. The study was conducted with exploration techniques in open areas, secondary forests, and primary forests. The density and frequency data of invasive plants were obtained using random plots in secondary and primary forest areas. The results showed the presence of 52 invasive plant species in the Samboja Research Forest area with dominance by shrubs and herbs. Based on plants distribution and density, four crucial invasive plant species in Samboja Research Forest were identified, namely: Acacia mangium, Spathodea campanulata, Miconia crenata, and Piper aduncum. The management of invasive species was carried out in two stages, short term, through manual weeding, and in the long term, with the prevention, eradication, and periodic risk assessment.
Keywords: invasive alien species, Kalimantan, eradication, Spathodea campanulata
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References
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Nackley, L. L., West, A. G., Skowno, A. L., and Bond, W. J. 2017. The Nebulous Ecology of Native Invasions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 32(11): 814–824. DOI: 10.1016/j.tree.2017.08.003
Nivelle, E., Verzeaux, J., Chabot, A., Roger, D., Chesnais, Q., Ameline, A., Lacoux, J., Nava-Saucedo, J. E., Tétu, T., and Catterou, M. 2018. Effects of glyphosate application and nitrogen fertilization on the soil and the consequences on aboveground and belowground interactions. Geoderma Elsevier 311(October): 45–57. DOI: 10.1016/j.geoderma.2017.10.002
Nunez-Mir, G. C., Guo, Q., Rejmánek, M., Iannone, B. V., and Fei, S. 2019. Predicting invasiveness of exotic woody species using a traits-based framework. Ecology 100(10): 1–11. DOI: 10.1002/ecy.2797
Nurmansyah, N. 2017. Pengaruh minyak nabati Piper aduncum sebagai fungisida terhadap jamur Sclerotium rolfsii menurut ketinggian lokasi tanam dan waktu penyulingan. Buletin Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat 27(2): 149. DOI: 10.21082/bullittro.v27n2.2016.149-156
Ofori-Kwakye, K., Kwapong, A. A., and Bayor, M. T. 2011. Wound healing potential of methanol extract of Spathodea campanulata stem bark formulated into a topical preparation. African Journal of Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicines 8(3): 218–223. DOI: 10.4314/ajtcam.v8i3.65280
Ormsby, M., and Brenton-Rule, E. 2017. A review of global instruments to combat invasive alien species in forestry. Biological Invasions 19(11): 3355–3364. DOI: 10.1007/s10530-017-1426-0
Padmanaba, M., and Sheil, D. 2014. Spread of the invasive alien species Piper aduncum via logging roads in Borneo. Tropical Conservation Science 7(1): 35–44. DOI: 10.1177/194008291400700108
Padmanaba, M., Tomlinson, K. W., Hughes, A. C., and Corlett, R. T. 2017. Alien plant invasions of protected areas in Java, Indonesia. Scientific Reports Nature Publishing Group 7(1). DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09768-z
Palmer, H. D., Denham, A. J., and Ooi, M. K. J. 2018. Fire severity drives variation in post-fire recruitment and residual seed bank size of Acacia species. Plant Ecology 219(5): 527–537. DOI: 10.1007/s11258-018-0815-5
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Rahayu, S., Basuni, S., Kartono, A. P., and Hikmat, A. 2018. Pemetaan para pihak dalam pemulihan KHDTK Samboja. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 15(2): 127–142.
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28-09-2020
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Sitepu, B. S. (2020). Keragaman dan Pengendalian Tumbuhan Invasif di KHDTK Samboja, Kalimantan Timur (Diversity and Management of Invasive Plants in Samboja Research Forest, Kalimantan Timur). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(3), 351–365. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38351-365
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