Kekuatan Kopling Sistem dalam Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat (The Power of Systems Coupling in the Development of Smallholder-Private Forests)
Authors
-
Tatik Suhartati
Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada; Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Stiper
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-6955
- Ris Hadi Purwanto Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Agus Setyarso Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Sumardi Sumardi Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28155-172Abstract
The smallholder-private forests initially developed through various catalysts, particularly the government's greening program. The various functions of smallholder-private forests in economic, social, and environmental life has encouraged the forests as an integral part of community life. This condition is termed as a status of adjusted to each other (couple state) between the forests and community life. The couple state needs to be studied to help in improving community lives through the development of smallholder-private forests. A systems approach is required in learning the couple state. The main topic of research was the system's coupling between smallholder-private forest systems and livelihood systems. The degree of the system's coupling was measured using the value of the coupling coefficient (R). This study aimed to determine the degrees of coupling in three main farmer livelihoods. The study began by developing the causal loop diagram (CLD) of the coupling of the two systems. Samples of 72 head of the family that work as full farmers, part-time farmers, and non-farmers were taken purposively in Semoyo Village, Gunungkidul Regency. Data of farmers conditions were obtained through interviews by using questionnaires, and the conditions of smallholder-private forests were obtained through tree measurements. The results found that there was a dynamic coupling of the community forest system with community life in the three main livelihoods studied. The highest order of coupling degrees was full-time farmers, part-time farmers, and non-farmers, respectively. The difference in degrees of coupling in the three main livelihoods can be used as a basis for stakeholder intervention in formulating regulations, policies, and coaching to improve the quality of life of the community.
Keywords: system's coupling, Gunungkidul, smallholder-private forests, systems approach
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References
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Oktalina, S. N., Awang, S. A., Hartono, S., and Suryanto, P. 2016. Pemetaan Aset Penghidupan Petani dalam Mengelola Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 23(1): 58–65. DOI: 10.22146/jml.18774
Oktalina, S. N., Awang, S. A., Suryanto, P., and Hartono, S. 2015. Strategi Petani Hutan Rakyat dan Kontribusinya terhadap Penghidupan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Kawistara 5(3): 221–328. DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10058
Oktaviyani, E. S., Indriyanto, and Surnayanti. 2017. Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Hutan Rakyat dan Pemeliharaannya di Hutan Rakyat Desa Kelungu Kecamatan Kota Agung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(2): 63–77. DOI: 10.23960/jsl2563-77
Pratama, A. R., Yuwono, S. B., and Hilmanto, R. 2015. Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat oleh Kelompok Pemilik Hutan Rakyat di Desa Bandar dalam Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3(2): 99–112. DOI: 10.23960/jsl2399-112
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Ru, F., and Gang, S. 2010. Research on Coupling Relation between Resource Utilization Patterns and Rural Resident Livelihood - A Case Study of Wuzhufeng Village in Guizhou Province of China. in: 2010 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering IEEE 1732–1740. DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2010.5720014
Sabastian, G. E. 2012. Enhancing the Sustainability of Smallholder Timber Production Systems in the Gunungkidul Region, Indonesia. Australian National University.
Sanudin. 2015. Karakteristik Hutan Rakyat berdasarkan Orientasi Pengelolaannya: Studi Kasus di Desa Sukamaju, Ciamis dan Desa Kiarajangkung, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 1(4): 696–701.
Sanudin, and Priambodo, D. 2013. Analisis Sistem dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Agroforestry di Hulu DAS Citanduy: Kasus di Desa Sukamaju, Ciamis. Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Pasca Sarjana USU 1(1): 33–46.
Saraswati, Y., and Dharmawan, A. H. 2015. Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Hutan Rakyat di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Wonogiri. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 2(1): 63–75. DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v2i1.9413
Sarwono, J. 2012. Mengubah Data Ordinal Ke Data Interval dengan Metode Suksesif Interval (MSI). <http://www.jonathansarwono.info/teori_spss/msi.pdf> (May 5, 2020).
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11-05-2020
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Suhartati, T., Purwanto, R. H., Setyarso, A., & Sumardi, S. (2020). Kekuatan Kopling Sistem dalam Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat (The Power of Systems Coupling in the Development of Smallholder-Private Forests). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(2), 155–172. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28155-172
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Copyright (c) 2020 Tatik Suhartati, Ris Hadi Purwanto, Agus Setyarso, Sumardi Sumardi
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