Kekuatan Kopling Sistem dalam Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat (The Power of Systems Coupling in the Development of Smallholder-Private Forests)
Authors
-
Tatik Suhartati
Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada; Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Stiper
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7644-6955
- Ris Hadi Purwanto Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Agus Setyarso Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
- Sumardi Sumardi Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Gadjah Mada
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28155-172Abstract
The smallholder-private forests initially developed through various catalysts, particularly the government's greening program. The various functions of smallholder-private forests in economic, social, and environmental life has encouraged the forests as an integral part of community life. This condition is termed as a status of adjusted to each other (couple state) between the forests and community life. The couple state needs to be studied to help in improving community lives through the development of smallholder-private forests. A systems approach is required in learning the couple state. The main topic of research was the system's coupling between smallholder-private forest systems and livelihood systems. The degree of the system's coupling was measured using the value of the coupling coefficient (R). This study aimed to determine the degrees of coupling in three main farmer livelihoods. The study began by developing the causal loop diagram (CLD) of the coupling of the two systems. Samples of 72 head of the family that work as full farmers, part-time farmers, and non-farmers were taken purposively in Semoyo Village, Gunungkidul Regency. Data of farmers conditions were obtained through interviews by using questionnaires, and the conditions of smallholder-private forests were obtained through tree measurements. The results found that there was a dynamic coupling of the community forest system with community life in the three main livelihoods studied. The highest order of coupling degrees was full-time farmers, part-time farmers, and non-farmers, respectively. The difference in degrees of coupling in the three main livelihoods can be used as a basis for stakeholder intervention in formulating regulations, policies, and coaching to improve the quality of life of the community.
Keywords: system's coupling, Gunungkidul, smallholder-private forests, systems approach
Downloads
Download data is not yet available.
References
Achmad, B., Diniyati, D., Fauziyah, E., and Widyaningsih, T. S. 2015. Analisis Faktor-faktor Penentu dalam Peningkatan Kondisi Sosial Ekonomi Petani Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 12(1): 63–79.
Achmad, B., and Purwanto, R. H. 2014. Peluang Adopsi Sistem Agroforestry dan Kontribusi Ekonomi pada Berbagai Pola Tanam Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Bumi Lestari 14(1): 15–26.
Achmad, B., Purwanto, R. H., and Sabarnurdin, S. 2016. Tingkat Pendapatan dan Curahan Tenaga Kerja pada Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 9(2): 105–116. DOI: 10.22146/jik.10195
Achmad, B., Simon, H., Diniyati, D., and Widyaningsih, T. S. 2012. Persepsi Petani terhadap Pengelolaan dan Fungsi Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Bumi Lestari 12(1): 123–136.
Broto, B. W., Taufik, M., and Sumardamto, P. 2017. Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat. in: Hutan Rakyat di Simpang Jalan Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Butar, V. B., Duryat, and Hilmanto, R. 2019. Strategi Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat di Desa Bandar dalam Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(1): 110–117. DOI: 10.23960/jsl17110-117
Creswell, J. W., and Clark, V. L. P. 2011. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Sage Publication.
Dewi, D. A. 2011. Persepsi Petani terhadap Pola PengelolaanHutan Rakyat dan Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga (Kasus di Kecamatan Cimalaka dan Conggeang Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat). Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB).
DFID. 1999. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. London, UK.
Dhehibi, B., Rudiger, U., Moyo, H. P., and Dhraief, M. Z. 2020. Agricultural Technology Transfer Preferences of Smallholder Farmers in Tunisia’s Arid Regions. Sustainability 12(1): 421. DOI: 10.3390/su12010421
Ding, L., Zhao, W., Huang, Y., Cheng, S., and Liu, C. 2015. Research on the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and the Air Environment: A Case Study of the Area of Wuhan. Atmosphere 6: 539–1558. DOI: 10.3390/atmos6101539
Diniyati, D., and Achmad, B. 2018. Pengaruh Curahan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Petani Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5(3): 274–286. DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i3.4795
Djuariah, R. 2017. Integrasi Model Spasial dan Semantik Penggunaan Lahan Berhutan Berbasis Agen dengan Kerawanan Longsor di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Ekselsa, G., Yuwono, S. B., and Hilmanto, R. 2017. Respon Masyarakat terhadap Implementasi Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu di Kelompok Tani Makmur Desa Totoprojo Kecamatan Way Bungur Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(2): 1–11. DOI: 10.23960/jsl251-11
Fauzan, H., Sulistyawati, E., and Lastini, T. L. 2019. Strategi Pengelolaan untuk Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat di Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(2): 164–173. DOI: 10.23960/jsl27164-173
Fauziyah, E., Diniyati, D., and Widyaningsih, T. S. 2014. Curahan Waktu Kerja sebagai Indikator Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat â€Wanafarma†di Kecamatan Majenang Kabupaten Cilacap. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 11(1): 53–63. DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2014.11.1.53-63
Fengbing, L., Hu, S., Shujiang, C., and Shuang, R. 2014. Research on Coupling Relationship between Social Economy and Ecological Environment in Jinghe County of Aiby Lake Basin, Xinjiang. Meteorological & Environmental Research 5(11): 38–45.
Guillerme, S., Kumar, B. M., Menon, A., Hinnewinkel, C., Maire, E., and Santhoshkumar, A. V. 2011. Impacts of Public Policies and Farmer Preferences on Agroforestry Practices in Kerala, India. Environmental Management 48(2): 351–364.
Hafizianor, R., Muhayah, N. P., and Zakiah, S. 2015. Analisis Gender dalam Pengelolaan Agroforestri Dukuh dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Desa Kertak Empat Kecamatan Pengaron Kabupaten Banjar. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 3(2): 133–144.
Hamdani, F. A. U., Darusman, D., and Tiryana, T. T. 2015. Evaluasi Praktik Tebang Butuh di Hutan Rakyat Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan 2(1): 33–41. DOI: 10.20957/jkebijakan.v2i1.10387
Hani, A., Indrajaya, Y., Suryanto, P., and Budiadi. 2016. Dry Land Agroforestry Practices in Menoreh Hills, Kulon Progo. Agrivita 38(2): 193–203.
Hero, Y., and Trison, S. 2012. Desain Kelembagaan Usaha Hutan Rakyat untuk Mewujudkan Kelestarian Hutan dan Kelestarian Usaha dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Pedesaan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 17(2): 103–107.
Irawan, B., and Karno, S. 2015. Hubungan Antara Perilaku Petani, Peran Pemerintah Penyediaan Saprodi, dan Kesadaran Budidaya Hutan Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Pemalang. Agromedia 33(1): 23–32.
Jariyah, N. A., and Cahyono, S. A. 2005. Studi Ketersediaan Kayu Rakyat di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 2(1): 61–74. DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2005.2.1.61-74
Jele, Z. 2012. The Contribution of Small-Scale Timber Farming in Enhancing Sustainable Livelihood at Sokhulu. University of South Africa.
Jin, S., Waibel, H., Min, S., and Huang, J. 2018. Livelihood Responses of Smallholder Farmers in Southwest China to the Decline in Rubber Prices. in: 30th International Conference of Agricultural Economists Vancouver, USA.
Kadek, A. N., Putu, N. E. D., and Made, S. 2013. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Penduduk Lanjut Usia Masih Bekerja. Piramida 9(1): 44–49.
Liu, R., Dong, X., Zhang, P., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., and Gao, Y. 2020. Study Of Coupling Coordination between Marine Economy and Land Economy Based on Gear Model. Sustainability (Switzerland). DOI: 10.3390/su12031201
Liu, Z., Chen, Q., and Xie, H. 2018. Influence of the Farmer’s Livelihood Assets on Livelihood Strategies in the Western Mountainous Area, China. Sustainability 10(3): 875. DOI: 10.3390/su10030875
Lubis, R. S., Kaskoyo, H., Febryano, I. G., and Bakri, S. 2019. Kontribusi Wanita Tani Hutan terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Hutan Rakyat Desa Air Kubang Kecamatan Air Naningan Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(2): 186–194. DOI: 10.23960/jsl27186-194
McGarvey, B., and Bruce, H. 2004. Dynamic Modeling For Business Management. An Introduction. Springer, New York, USA.
Nawiyanto. 2014. Gerakan Lingkungan di Jawa Masa Kolonial. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 24(1): 51–72. DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2862
Nur Aminah, L., Qurniati, R., and Wahyu, H. 2013. Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 1(1): 47–54. DOI: 10.23960/jsl1147-54
Oktalina, S. N. 2016. Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Adaptif (Kearifan Masyarakat Menghadapi Kompleksitas, Ketidakpastian dan Perubahan Lingkungan). Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Oktalina, S. N., Awang, S. A., Hartono, S., and Suryanto, P. 2016. Pemetaan Aset Penghidupan Petani dalam Mengelola Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 23(1): 58–65. DOI: 10.22146/jml.18774
Oktalina, S. N., Awang, S. A., Suryanto, P., and Hartono, S. 2015. Strategi Petani Hutan Rakyat dan Kontribusinya terhadap Penghidupan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Kawistara 5(3): 221–328. DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10058
Oktaviyani, E. S., Indriyanto, and Surnayanti. 2017. Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Hutan Rakyat dan Pemeliharaannya di Hutan Rakyat Desa Kelungu Kecamatan Kota Agung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(2): 63–77. DOI: 10.23960/jsl2563-77
Pratama, A. R., Yuwono, S. B., and Hilmanto, R. 2015. Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat oleh Kelompok Pemilik Hutan Rakyat di Desa Bandar dalam Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3(2): 99–112. DOI: 10.23960/jsl2399-112
Rosyid, M., and Rudiarto, I. 2014. Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Kecamatan Bandar dalam Sistem Livelihood Pedesaan. Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 1(2): 74–84. DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.1.2.74-84
Ru, F., and Gang, S. 2010. Research on Coupling Relation between Resource Utilization Patterns and Rural Resident Livelihood - A Case Study of Wuzhufeng Village in Guizhou Province of China. in: 2010 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering IEEE 1732–1740. DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2010.5720014
Sabastian, G. E. 2012. Enhancing the Sustainability of Smallholder Timber Production Systems in the Gunungkidul Region, Indonesia. Australian National University.
Sanudin. 2015. Karakteristik Hutan Rakyat berdasarkan Orientasi Pengelolaannya: Studi Kasus di Desa Sukamaju, Ciamis dan Desa Kiarajangkung, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 1(4): 696–701.
Sanudin, and Priambodo, D. 2013. Analisis Sistem dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Agroforestry di Hulu DAS Citanduy: Kasus di Desa Sukamaju, Ciamis. Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Pasca Sarjana USU 1(1): 33–46.
Saraswati, Y., and Dharmawan, A. H. 2015. Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Hutan Rakyat di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Wonogiri. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 2(1): 63–75. DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v2i1.9413
Sarwono, J. 2012. Mengubah Data Ordinal Ke Data Interval dengan Metode Suksesif Interval (MSI). <http://www.jonathansarwono.info/teori_spss/msi.pdf> (May 5, 2020).
Seng, K. 2015. The Effects of Nonfarm Activities on Farm Households’ Food Consumption in Rural Cambodia. Development Studies Research 2(1): 77–89.
Suprapto, E. 2010. Hutan Rakyat: Aspek Produksi, Ekologi, dan Kelembagaan.
Utari, A. D. 2010. Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Negara Berbasis Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Provinsi HIY. Studi Kasus Kawasan Hutan Negara Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Vanwey, L., and Vithayathil, T. 2013. Off-farm Work among Rural Households: a Case Study in the Brazilian Amazon. Rural sociology 78(1): 29–50.
Wang, D., Chen, W., Wei, W., Bird, B. W., Zhang, L., Sang, M., and Wang, Q. 2016. Research on the Relationship between Urban Development Intensity and Eco-Environmental Stresses in Bohai Rim Coastal Area, China. Sustainability 8(4): 406.
Wicaksono, R. L. 2016. Dinamika Hutan Rakyat: Sustensi dalam Wujud Budaya. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Wijayanti, R., Baiquni, M., and Harini, R. 2016. Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 4(2): 133–152. DOI: 10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152
Wulandari, C., and Inoue, M. 2018. The Importance of Social Learning for the Development of Community Based Forest Management in Indonesia: The Case of Community Forestry in Lampung Province. Small-scale Forestry 17(3): 361–376. DOI: 10.1007/s11842-018-9392-7
Yumi, Sumardjo, Gani, D. S., and Sugihen, B. G. 2012. Kelembagaan Pendukung Pembelajaran Petani dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Lestari (Kasus di Kab. Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Penyuluhan 8(1): 15–28.
Zhao, X., Nan, X., and Yuan, S. 2016. Study Of Coupling Coordination between Marine Economy and Land Economy Based on Gear Model. Asia Agricultural Research 8(5): 8–26.
Achmad, B., and Purwanto, R. H. 2014. Peluang Adopsi Sistem Agroforestry dan Kontribusi Ekonomi pada Berbagai Pola Tanam Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Bumi Lestari 14(1): 15–26.
Achmad, B., Purwanto, R. H., and Sabarnurdin, S. 2016. Tingkat Pendapatan dan Curahan Tenaga Kerja pada Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 9(2): 105–116. DOI: 10.22146/jik.10195
Achmad, B., Simon, H., Diniyati, D., and Widyaningsih, T. S. 2012. Persepsi Petani terhadap Pengelolaan dan Fungsi Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Ciamis. Jurnal Bumi Lestari 12(1): 123–136.
Broto, B. W., Taufik, M., and Sumardamto, P. 2017. Peran Pemerintah Kabupaten Gunungkidul dalam Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat. in: Hutan Rakyat di Simpang Jalan Gadjah Mada University Press, Yogyakarta.
Butar, V. B., Duryat, and Hilmanto, R. 2019. Strategi Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat di Desa Bandar dalam Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(1): 110–117. DOI: 10.23960/jsl17110-117
Creswell, J. W., and Clark, V. L. P. 2011. Designing and Conducting Mixed Methods Research. Sage Publication.
Dewi, D. A. 2011. Persepsi Petani terhadap Pola PengelolaanHutan Rakyat dan Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga (Kasus di Kecamatan Cimalaka dan Conggeang Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat). Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB).
DFID. 1999. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets. London, UK.
Dhehibi, B., Rudiger, U., Moyo, H. P., and Dhraief, M. Z. 2020. Agricultural Technology Transfer Preferences of Smallholder Farmers in Tunisia’s Arid Regions. Sustainability 12(1): 421. DOI: 10.3390/su12010421
Ding, L., Zhao, W., Huang, Y., Cheng, S., and Liu, C. 2015. Research on the Coupling Coordination Relationship between Urbanization and the Air Environment: A Case Study of the Area of Wuhan. Atmosphere 6: 539–1558. DOI: 10.3390/atmos6101539
Diniyati, D., and Achmad, B. 2018. Pengaruh Curahan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Petani Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5(3): 274–286. DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i3.4795
Djuariah, R. 2017. Integrasi Model Spasial dan Semantik Penggunaan Lahan Berhutan Berbasis Agen dengan Kerawanan Longsor di Kabupaten Kulon Progo, DIY. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Ekselsa, G., Yuwono, S. B., and Hilmanto, R. 2017. Respon Masyarakat terhadap Implementasi Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu di Kelompok Tani Makmur Desa Totoprojo Kecamatan Way Bungur Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(2): 1–11. DOI: 10.23960/jsl251-11
Fauzan, H., Sulistyawati, E., and Lastini, T. L. 2019. Strategi Pengelolaan untuk Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat di Kecamatan Rancakalong, Kabupaten Sumedang. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(2): 164–173. DOI: 10.23960/jsl27164-173
Fauziyah, E., Diniyati, D., and Widyaningsih, T. S. 2014. Curahan Waktu Kerja sebagai Indikator Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat â€Wanafarma†di Kecamatan Majenang Kabupaten Cilacap. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 11(1): 53–63. DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2014.11.1.53-63
Fengbing, L., Hu, S., Shujiang, C., and Shuang, R. 2014. Research on Coupling Relationship between Social Economy and Ecological Environment in Jinghe County of Aiby Lake Basin, Xinjiang. Meteorological & Environmental Research 5(11): 38–45.
Guillerme, S., Kumar, B. M., Menon, A., Hinnewinkel, C., Maire, E., and Santhoshkumar, A. V. 2011. Impacts of Public Policies and Farmer Preferences on Agroforestry Practices in Kerala, India. Environmental Management 48(2): 351–364.
Hafizianor, R., Muhayah, N. P., and Zakiah, S. 2015. Analisis Gender dalam Pengelolaan Agroforestri Dukuh dan Kontribusinya terhadap Pendapatan Rumah Tangga di Desa Kertak Empat Kecamatan Pengaron Kabupaten Banjar. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 3(2): 133–144.
Hamdani, F. A. U., Darusman, D., and Tiryana, T. T. 2015. Evaluasi Praktik Tebang Butuh di Hutan Rakyat Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat. Risalah Kebijakan Pertanian dan Lingkungan 2(1): 33–41. DOI: 10.20957/jkebijakan.v2i1.10387
Hani, A., Indrajaya, Y., Suryanto, P., and Budiadi. 2016. Dry Land Agroforestry Practices in Menoreh Hills, Kulon Progo. Agrivita 38(2): 193–203.
Hero, Y., and Trison, S. 2012. Desain Kelembagaan Usaha Hutan Rakyat untuk Mewujudkan Kelestarian Hutan dan Kelestarian Usaha dalam Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan Masyarakat Pedesaan. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia 17(2): 103–107.
Irawan, B., and Karno, S. 2015. Hubungan Antara Perilaku Petani, Peran Pemerintah Penyediaan Saprodi, dan Kesadaran Budidaya Hutan Rakyat Berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Pemalang. Agromedia 33(1): 23–32.
Jariyah, N. A., and Cahyono, S. A. 2005. Studi Ketersediaan Kayu Rakyat di Kabupaten Wonogiri. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 2(1): 61–74. DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2005.2.1.61-74
Jele, Z. 2012. The Contribution of Small-Scale Timber Farming in Enhancing Sustainable Livelihood at Sokhulu. University of South Africa.
Jin, S., Waibel, H., Min, S., and Huang, J. 2018. Livelihood Responses of Smallholder Farmers in Southwest China to the Decline in Rubber Prices. in: 30th International Conference of Agricultural Economists Vancouver, USA.
Kadek, A. N., Putu, N. E. D., and Made, S. 2013. Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Penduduk Lanjut Usia Masih Bekerja. Piramida 9(1): 44–49.
Liu, R., Dong, X., Zhang, P., Zhang, Y., Wang, X., and Gao, Y. 2020. Study Of Coupling Coordination between Marine Economy and Land Economy Based on Gear Model. Sustainability (Switzerland). DOI: 10.3390/su12031201
Liu, Z., Chen, Q., and Xie, H. 2018. Influence of the Farmer’s Livelihood Assets on Livelihood Strategies in the Western Mountainous Area, China. Sustainability 10(3): 875. DOI: 10.3390/su10030875
Lubis, R. S., Kaskoyo, H., Febryano, I. G., and Bakri, S. 2019. Kontribusi Wanita Tani Hutan terhadap Pendapatan Keluarga di Hutan Rakyat Desa Air Kubang Kecamatan Air Naningan Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(2): 186–194. DOI: 10.23960/jsl27186-194
McGarvey, B., and Bruce, H. 2004. Dynamic Modeling For Business Management. An Introduction. Springer, New York, USA.
Nawiyanto. 2014. Gerakan Lingkungan di Jawa Masa Kolonial. Paramita: Historical Studies Journal 24(1): 51–72. DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v24i1.2862
Nur Aminah, L., Qurniati, R., and Wahyu, H. 2013. Kontribusi Hutan Rakyat terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 1(1): 47–54. DOI: 10.23960/jsl1147-54
Oktalina, S. N. 2016. Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Adaptif (Kearifan Masyarakat Menghadapi Kompleksitas, Ketidakpastian dan Perubahan Lingkungan). Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Oktalina, S. N., Awang, S. A., Hartono, S., and Suryanto, P. 2016. Pemetaan Aset Penghidupan Petani dalam Mengelola Hutan Rakyat di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 23(1): 58–65. DOI: 10.22146/jml.18774
Oktalina, S. N., Awang, S. A., Suryanto, P., and Hartono, S. 2015. Strategi Petani Hutan Rakyat dan Kontribusinya terhadap Penghidupan di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Jurnal Kawistara 5(3): 221–328. DOI: 10.22146/kawistara.10058
Oktaviyani, E. S., Indriyanto, and Surnayanti. 2017. Identifikasi Jenis Tanaman Hutan Rakyat dan Pemeliharaannya di Hutan Rakyat Desa Kelungu Kecamatan Kota Agung Kabupaten Tanggamus. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(2): 63–77. DOI: 10.23960/jsl2563-77
Pratama, A. R., Yuwono, S. B., and Hilmanto, R. 2015. Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat oleh Kelompok Pemilik Hutan Rakyat di Desa Bandar dalam Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3(2): 99–112. DOI: 10.23960/jsl2399-112
Rosyid, M., and Rudiarto, I. 2014. Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Petani Kecamatan Bandar dalam Sistem Livelihood Pedesaan. Geoplanning: Journal of Geomatics and Planning 1(2): 74–84. DOI: 10.14710/geoplanning.1.2.74-84
Ru, F., and Gang, S. 2010. Research on Coupling Relation between Resource Utilization Patterns and Rural Resident Livelihood - A Case Study of Wuzhufeng Village in Guizhou Province of China. in: 2010 International Conference on Management Science and Engineering IEEE 1732–1740. DOI: 10.1109/ICMSE.2010.5720014
Sabastian, G. E. 2012. Enhancing the Sustainability of Smallholder Timber Production Systems in the Gunungkidul Region, Indonesia. Australian National University.
Sanudin. 2015. Karakteristik Hutan Rakyat berdasarkan Orientasi Pengelolaannya: Studi Kasus di Desa Sukamaju, Ciamis dan Desa Kiarajangkung, Tasikmalaya, Jawa Barat. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 1(4): 696–701.
Sanudin, and Priambodo, D. 2013. Analisis Sistem dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Agroforestry di Hulu DAS Citanduy: Kasus di Desa Sukamaju, Ciamis. Jurnal Online Pertanian Tropik Pasca Sarjana USU 1(1): 33–46.
Saraswati, Y., and Dharmawan, A. H. 2015. Resiliensi Nafkah Rumahtangga Petani Hutan Rakyat di Kecamatan Giriwoyo, Wonogiri. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 2(1): 63–75. DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v2i1.9413
Sarwono, J. 2012. Mengubah Data Ordinal Ke Data Interval dengan Metode Suksesif Interval (MSI). <http://www.jonathansarwono.info/teori_spss/msi.pdf> (May 5, 2020).
Seng, K. 2015. The Effects of Nonfarm Activities on Farm Households’ Food Consumption in Rural Cambodia. Development Studies Research 2(1): 77–89.
Suprapto, E. 2010. Hutan Rakyat: Aspek Produksi, Ekologi, dan Kelembagaan.
Utari, A. D. 2010. Strategi Pengelolaan Hutan Negara Berbasis Keberhasilan Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Provinsi HIY. Studi Kasus Kawasan Hutan Negara Kabupaten Gunung Kidul. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Vanwey, L., and Vithayathil, T. 2013. Off-farm Work among Rural Households: a Case Study in the Brazilian Amazon. Rural sociology 78(1): 29–50.
Wang, D., Chen, W., Wei, W., Bird, B. W., Zhang, L., Sang, M., and Wang, Q. 2016. Research on the Relationship between Urban Development Intensity and Eco-Environmental Stresses in Bohai Rim Coastal Area, China. Sustainability 8(4): 406.
Wicaksono, R. L. 2016. Dinamika Hutan Rakyat: Sustensi dalam Wujud Budaya. Universitas Gadjah Mada.
Wijayanti, R., Baiquni, M., and Harini, R. 2016. Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 4(2): 133–152. DOI: 10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152
Wulandari, C., and Inoue, M. 2018. The Importance of Social Learning for the Development of Community Based Forest Management in Indonesia: The Case of Community Forestry in Lampung Province. Small-scale Forestry 17(3): 361–376. DOI: 10.1007/s11842-018-9392-7
Yumi, Sumardjo, Gani, D. S., and Sugihen, B. G. 2012. Kelembagaan Pendukung Pembelajaran Petani dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Lestari (Kasus di Kab. Gunung Kidul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan Kabupaten Wonogiri, Provinsi Jawa Tengah). Jurnal Penyuluhan 8(1): 15–28.
Zhao, X., Nan, X., and Yuan, S. 2016. Study Of Coupling Coordination between Marine Economy and Land Economy Based on Gear Model. Asia Agricultural Research 8(5): 8–26.
Downloads
Published
11-05-2020
How to Cite
Suhartati, T., Purwanto, R. H., Setyarso, A., & Sumardi, S. (2020). Kekuatan Kopling Sistem dalam Pengembangan Hutan Rakyat (The Power of Systems Coupling in the Development of Smallholder-Private Forests). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(2), 155–172. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28155-172
Issue
Section
Articles
Statistics
Abstract views: 220 times
PDF downloaded: 364 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Tatik Suhartati, Ris Hadi Purwanto, Agus Setyarso, Sumardi Sumardi
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
