Dampak Penyaradan Kayu dengan Traktor terhadap Keanekaragaman Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Hutan Produksi Alam, Kalimantan Tengah (Impacts of Tractor Logging on the Diversity of Ground Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Natural Production Forest)
Authors
-
Ahmad Budiaman
Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-7599
- Noor Farikhah Haneda Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
- Indahwati Indahwati Departemen Statistik, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Institut Pertanian Bogor
- Aziz Fajar Wahyudi Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
- Ria Dwi Afsari Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
- Reza Aulia Gifari Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28129-143Abstract
Tractor logging in tropical forest concession disturbs the life of soil surface organisms, including ground ant. Ground ant has an important role in determining soil fertility. The study aimed to analyze the impact of tractor logging on the diversity of ground ant (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in the natural production forest. Two transect lines of 100 m length and 200 m distance between lines were placed in four different cutting compartments, i.e., currently logged, one month after logging, two months after logging, and unlogged. Ground ant was collected using a pitfall trap. The environmental factors (density of understorey plants, canopy cover, soil compaction, litter thickness, temperature, and humidity) were measured at the setting location of pitfall trap. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to determine the mean difference between treatments. Pearson correlation test was used to determine the correlation between insect abundance and environmental factors. The results of the study indicated that there was a significant difference in the abundance of the ground ant after logging and before logging. The abundance of ground ants after logging was lower than before logging. The abundance of ground ants among skidded plots was not significantly different. Soil compaction due to tractor logging, litter thickness, and temperature did not significantly affect the abundance of ground ants. The ground ant composition did not change due to tractor logging.
Keywords: environment impact, forest conservation, forest disturbance, forest ecosystem
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References
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Zaman, M. A., Osman, K. T., and Sirajul Haque, S. M. 2010. Comparative Study of Some Soil Properties in Forested and Deforested Areas in Cox’s Bazar and Rangamati Districts, Bangladesh. Journal of Forestry Research 21: 319–322. DOI: 10.1007/s11676-010-0077-0
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Bell, T. 2015. Changes in Ant Community Across a Tropical Rainforest Landscape which Includes Old Growth and Twice-Logged Areas in Sabah, Malaysia. Imperial College. London.
Borror, D. J., Triplehorn, C. A., and Johnson, N. F. 1996. An Introduction to the Study of Insects. Hartcourt Brace College Publisher, New York, USA.
Edwards, D. P., Woodcock, P., Edwards, F. A., Larsen, T. H., Hsu, W. W., Benedick, S., and Wilcove, D. S. 2012. Reduced Impact Logging and Biodiversity Conservation: Case Study from Borneo. Ecological Applications 22(2): 561–571. DOI: 10.1890/11-1362.1
Ewers, R. M., Boyle, M. J. W., Gleave, R. A., Plowman, N. S., Benedick, S., Bernard, H., Bishop, T. R., Bakhtiar, E. Y., Chey, V. K., Chung, A. Y. C., Davies, R. G., Edwards, D. P., Eggleton, P., Fayle, T. M., Hardwick, S. R., Homathevi, R., Kitching, R. L., Khoo, M. S., Luke, S. H., March, J. J., Nilus, R., Pfeifer, M., Rao, S. V, Sharp, A. C., Snaddon, J. L., Stork, N. E., Struebig, M. J., Wearn, O. R., Yusah, K. M., and Turner, E. C. 2015. Logging Cuts the Functional Importance of Invertebrates in Tropical Rainforest. Nature Communications 6: 6836. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms7836
França, F., Barlow, J., Araújo, B., and Louzada, J. 2016. Does Selective Logging Stress Tropical Invertebrates? Using Fat Stores to Examine Sub Lethal Responses in Dung Beetles. Ecology and Evolution 17: 63–173. DOI: 10.1002/ece3.2488
GarcÃa-MartÃnez, M., MartÃnez-Tlapa, D. L., Pérez-Toledo, G. R., Quiroz-Robledo, L. N., Castaño-Meneses, G., Laborde, J., and Valenzuela-González, J. E. 2015. Taxonomic, Species and Functional Group Diversity of Ants in a Tropical Anthropogenic Landscape. Tropical Conservation Science 8: 1017–1032. DOI: 10.1177/194008291500800412
Gibb, H., Sanders, N. J., Dunn, R. R., Arnan, X., Vasconcelos, H. L., Donoso, D. A., Andersen, A. N., Silva, R. R., Bishop, T. R., Gomez, C., Grossman, B. F., Yusah, K. M., Luke, S. H., Pacheco, R., Pearce-Duvet, J., Retana, J., Tista, M., and Parr, C. L. 2018. Habitat Disturbance Selects Against Both Small and Large Species Across Varying Climates. Ecography 41(7): 1184–1193. DOI: 10.1111/ecog.03244
Griffiths, H. M., Ashton, L. A., Walker, A. E., Hasan, F., Evans, T. A., Eggleton, P., and Parr, C. L. 2018. Ants are the Major Agents of Resources Removal from Tropical Rainforests. Journal of Animal Ecology 87(1): 293–300. DOI: 10.1111/1365-2656.12728
de Groot, M., Zapponi, L., Badano, D., Serena, C., and Franco, M. 2016. Forest Management for Invertebrate Conservation. Italian Journal of Agronomy 11: 32–37.
Gunawardene, N. R., Majer, J. D., and Edirisinghe, J. P. 2010. Investigating Residual Effect of Selective Logging on Ant Species Assemblages in Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka. Forest Ecology and Management 259: 555–562. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2009.11.012
Hard, P. E. 2014. Effects of Selective Logging and Roads on Instream Fine Sediments and Macroinvertebrate Assemblages in the Clackmas Basin, Oregon. Portland State University, USA.
Jourgholami, M., Majnounian, B., and Abari, M. E. 2014. Effects of Tree-Length Timber Skidding on Soil Compaction in the Skidd Trail in Hyrcanian Forests. Forest Systems 23(2): 288–293. DOI: 10.5424/fs/2014232-03766
Kendrick, J. A., Ribbons, R. R., Classen, A. T., and Ellison, A. M. 2015. Changes in Canopy Structure and Ant Assemblages Affect Soil Ecosystem Variables as a Foundation Species Declines. Ecosphere 6(5): 77. DOI: 10.1890/ES14-00447.1
King, J. R., Andersen, A. N., and Cutter, A. D. 1998. Ants as Bioindicators of Habitat Disturbance: Validation of the Functional Group Model for Australi’a Humid Tropics. Biodiversity and Conservation 7(12): 1627–1638. DOI: 10.1023/A:1008857214743
Lange, M., Türke, M., Pašalić, E., Boch, S., Hessenmöller, D., Müller, J., Prati, D., Socher, S. A., Fischer, M., Weisser, W. W., and Gossner, M. M. 2014. Effects of Forest Management on Ground-Dwelling Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Staphylinidae) in Central Europe are Mainly Mediated by Changes in Forest Structure. Forest Ecology and Management 329: 166–176. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.06.012
Latumahina, F., Musyafa, M., Sumardi, S., and Putra, N. S. 2015. Respon Semut terhadap Kerusakan Antropogenik dalam Hutan Lindung Sirimau Ambon. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 22(2): 169–178. DOI: 10.22146/jml.18739
Lavelle, P., Decaëns, T., Aubert, M., Barot, S., Blouin, M., Bureau, F., Margerie, P., Mora, P., and Rossi, J. P. 2006. Soil Invertebrates and Ecosystem Services. European Journal of Soil Biology 42: S3–S15. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejsobi.2006.10.002
Lee-Cruz, L., Edwards, D. P., Tripathi, B. M., and Adams, J. M. 2013. Impact of Logging and Forest Conversion to Oil Palm Plantations on Soil Bacterial Communities in Borneo. Applied and Environmental Microbiology 79(2): 7290–7297. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.02541-13
Mangels, J., Blüthgen, N., Frank, K., Grassein, F., Hilpert, A., and Mody, K. 2015. Tree Species Composition and Harvest Intensity Affect Herbivore Density and Leaf Damage on Beech, Fagus Sylvatica, in Different Landscape Context. PLoS ONE 10(5): e0126140. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0126140
Matangaran, J. R., Putra, E. I., Diatin, I., Mujahid, M., and Adlan, Q. 2019. Residual Stand Damage from Logging of Tropical Forests: A Comparative Case Study in Central Kalimantan and West Sumatra, Indonesia. Global Ecology and Conservation 19: e00688. DOI: 10.1016/j.gecco.2019.e00688
Matangaran, J. R., and Suwarna, U. 2012. Kepadatan Tanah oleh Dua Jenis Forwader dalam Pemanenan Hutan. Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati dan Fisik 14(2): 115–124.
Mathieu, J., Rossi, J. P., Mora, P., Lavelle, P., Martins, P. F. D. S., Rouland, C., and Grimaldi, M. 2005. Recovery of Soil Macrofauna Communities after Forest Clearance in Eastern Amazonia, Brazil. Conservation Biology 19: 1598–1605. DOI: 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2005.00200.x
Meijaard, E., Sheil, D., Nasi, R., Augeri, D., Rosenbaum, B., Iskandar, D., Setyawati, T., Lammertink, A., Rachmatika, I., Wong, A., Soehartono, T., Stanley, S., and O’Brien, T. 2006. Hutan Pasca Pemanenan: Melindungi Satwa Liar dalam Kegiatan Hutan Produksi di Kalimantan. CIFOR, Bogor, Indonesia. DOI: 10.17528/cifor/002098
Miranda, P. N., Baccaro, F. B., Morato, E. F., Oliveira, M. A., and Delabie, J. H. C. 2017. Limited Effects of Low-Intensity Forest Management on Ant Assemblages in Southwestern Amazonian Forests. Biodiversity and Conservation 26(10): 2435–2451. DOI: 10.1007/s10531-017-1368-y
Naghdi, R., and Solgi, A. 2014. Effects of Skidder Passes and Slope on Soil Disturbance in Two Soil Water Contents. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering 35: 73–80.
Negro, M., Vacchiano, G., Berretti, R., Chamberlain, D. E., Palestrini, C., Motta, R., and Rolando, A. 2014. Effects of Forest Management on Ground Beetle Diversity in Alpine Beech (Fagus sylvatica) Stands. Forest Ecology and Management 328: 300–309. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2014.05.049
Philpott, S. M., Perfecto, I., Armbrecht, I., and Parr, C. L. 2010. Ant Ecology. in: Ant Ecology L. Lach, C. L. Parr, and K. L. Abbott, eds. Oxford University Press Inc, New York, USA. DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199544639.003.0008
PT Dwimajaya Utama. 2010. Rencana Kerja Usaha Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan pada Hutan Produksi Berbasis Inventarisasi Hutan Menyeluruh Berkala (IHMB) Periode Tahun 2011-2020. Kalimantan Tengah, Indonesia.
Rizal, S., Falahudin, I., and Endarsih, T. 2011. Keanekaragaman Semut Predator Permukaan Tanah (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit SPPN Sembawa Banyuasin. Sainmatika 8(1): 37–42.
Ross, S. R. P. J., Garcia, F. H., Fischer, G., and Peters, M. K. 2018. Selective Logging Intensity in an East African Rain Forest Predicts Reductions in Ant Diversity. Biotropica 50(5): 768–778. DOI: 10.1111/btp.12569
Rubiana, R., Rizali, A., Denmead, L. H., Alamsari, W., Hidayat, P., Pudjianto, Hindayana, D., Clough, Y., Tscharntke, T., and Buchori, D. 2015. Agricultural Landuse Alters Composition but not Species Richness of Ant Communities. Asian Myrmecology 72: 73–85.
Solgi, A., and Najafi, A. 2014. The Impacts of Ground-Based Logging Equipment on Forest Soil. Journal of Forest Science 60(1): 28–34. DOI: 10.17221/76/2013-jfs
Suwarna, U., Matangaran, J. R., and Harmawan, F. 2014. Kerusakan Tegakan Tinggal Akibat Pemanenan Kayu di Hutan Alam Rawa Gambut. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 21(1): 83–89.
Wibowo, C., and Slamet, S. A. 2017. Keanekaragaman Makrofauna Tanah pada Berbagai Tipe Tegakan di Areal Bekas Tambang Silica di Holcim Educational Forest, Sukabumi, Jawa Barat. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 8(1): 26–34.
Widhiono, I., Pandhani, R. D., Darsono, Riwidiharso, E., Santoso, S., and Prayoga, L. 2017. Ant (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) Diversity as Bioindicator of Agroecosystem Health in Northern Slope of Mount Slamet, Central Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 18(4): 1475–1480. DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d180425
Widiyatmo, Soekotjo, Suryamojo, H., Supriyo, H., Purnomo, S., and Jatmoko. 2014. Dampak Penerapan Sistem Silvikultur Tebang Pilih Tanam Jalur terhadap Kelestarian Kesuburan Tanah dalam Menunjang Kelestarian Pengelolaan Hutan Alam. Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan 21(1): 50–59.
Yeo, K., Konate, S., Tiho, S., and Camara, S. K. 2011. Impacts of Land Use Types on Ant Communities in a Tropical Forest Margin (Oume-d’Ivoire). African Journal of Agricultural Research 6: 260–274. DOI: 10.5897/AJAR09.479
Yovi, E. Y., and Yamada, Y. 2019. Addressing Occupational Ergonomics Issues in Indonesian Forestry: Labours, Operators, or Equivalent Workers. Croatian Journal of Forest Engineering 40(2): 351–363. DOI: 10.5552/crojfe.2019.558
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Zaman, M. A., Osman, K. T., and Sirajul Haque, S. M. 2010. Comparative Study of Some Soil Properties in Forested and Deforested Areas in Cox’s Bazar and Rangamati Districts, Bangladesh. Journal of Forestry Research 21: 319–322. DOI: 10.1007/s11676-010-0077-0
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11-05-2020
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Budiaman, A., Haneda, N. F., Indahwati, I., Wahyudi, A. F., Afsari, R. D., & Gifari, R. A. (2020). Dampak Penyaradan Kayu dengan Traktor terhadap Keanekaragaman Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) di Hutan Produksi Alam, Kalimantan Tengah (Impacts of Tractor Logging on the Diversity of Ground Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Natural Production Forest). Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 8(2), 129–143. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl28129-143
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Copyright (c) 2020 ahmad - budiaman, noor farikhah haneda, indahwati - -, aziz fajar wahyudi, Ria dwi afsari, Reza aulia gifari
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