Karakteristik Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) dari Kayu Jati Platinum Hasil Penjarangan dan Limbah Batang Kelapa Sawit (Characteristic of Cross Laminated Timber (CLT) from Thinned Platinum Teak and Oil Palm Stem Waste)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38340-350Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the physical and mechanical properties of cross laminated timber (CLT) made from oil palm (Elaeis guineensis. Jacq) stem waste combined with thinned platinum teak (Tectona grandis) wood. CLT was made into two types, namely CLT type A (teak-palm-teak) and CLT type B (teak-teak-teak). The CLT was 150 cm in length and 20 cm in width, with variation of the thickness of 3.0 cm, 4.5 cm, and 6.0 cm, and the glue spread of 300 g/m2. The results showed that CLT type B has better physical and mechanical properties than CLT type A. Generally, CLT made of lamina with a thickness of 4.5 cm showed the best performance of physical and mechanical properties. Platinum teak and palm oil stem waste have the potential to be used as a source of CLT raw materials because of the moisture content, flexural modulus (MOE), and fracture modulus (MOR) that meet the JAS 1152 standard.
Keywords: Cross laminated timber, platinum teak, oil palm stem, physical properties, mechanical properties
Downloads
References
Agustina, A., Nugroho, N., Bahtiar, E. T., and Hermawan, D. 2015. Karakteristik Cross Laminated Bamboo sebagai Bahan Komposit Struktural. Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian 25(2): 174–181.
BPS. 2019. Statistik Kelapa Sawit Indonesia 2018. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), Jakarta, Indonesia.
Brandner, R., Flatscher, G., Ringhofer, A., Schickhofer, G., and Thiel, A. 2016. Cross Laminated Timber (CLT): Overview and Development. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products Springer Berlin Heidelberg 74: 331–351. DOI: 10.1007/s00107-015-0999-5
Darwis, A., Massijaya, M. Y., Nugroho, N., and Alamsyah, E. M. 2014a. Karakteristik Papan Laminasi dari Batang Kelapa Sawit. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis 12(2): 157–168.
Darwis, A., Massijaya, M. Y., Nugroho, N., and Alamsyah, E. M. 2014b. Bond Ability of Oil Palm Xylem with Isocyanate Adhesive. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis 12(1): 39–47.
Hadjib, N., Abdurachman, and Basri, E. 2015. Karakteristik Fisis dan Mekanis Glulam Jati, Mangium, dan Trembesi. Jurnal Penelitian Hasil Hutan 33(2): 105–114.
Hermanto, I., and Massijaya, M. Y. 2018. Performance of Composite Boards from Long Strand Oil Palm Trunk Bonded by Isocyanate and Urea Formaldehyde Adhesives. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 141(1). DOI: 10.1088/1755-1315/141/1/012012
Hidayati, F., Fajrin, I. T., Ridho, M. R., Nugroho, W. D. N., Marsoem, S. N., and Na’iem, M. 2016. Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Kayu Jati Unggul “Mega†dan Kayu Jati Konvensional yang ditanam di Hutan Pendidikan Wanagama, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan 10(2): 98–107.
Japan Plywood Inspection Corporation. 2007. Japanese Agricultural Standard for Glued Laminated Timber Notification No. 1152. Tokyo.
Lestari, R. Y. 2017. CLT (Cross Laminated Timber): Produksi, Karakteristik dan Perkembangannya. Jurnal Riset Industri Hasil Hutan 9(1): 41–55.
Lippke, B. R., Bowyer, J., and Meil, J. 2004. CORRIM : Life-Cycle Environmental Performance of Renewable Building Materials. Forest Products Journal 54(6): 8–19.
Muthmainah. 2014. Analisis Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Cross Laminated Timber dari Tiga Jenis Kayu Rakyat.
Ramage, M. H., Burridge, H., Busse-wicher, M., Fereday, G., Reynolds, T., Shah, D. U., Wu, G., Yu, L., Fleming, P., Densley-tingley, D., Allwood, J., Dupree, P., Linden, P. F., and Scherman, O. 2017. The Wood from the Trees : The Use of Timber in Construction. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 68(October 2015): 333–359. DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2016.09.107
Srivaro, S., Matan, N., and Lam, F. 2019. Performance of Cross Laminated Timber made of Oil Palm Trunk Waste for Building Construction: A Pilot Study. European Journal of Wood and Wood Products Springer Berlin Heidelberg. DOI: 10.1007/s00107-019-01403-0
Sulistyawati, I., Nugroho, N., Surjokusumo, S., and Hadi, Y. S. 2008. Kekuatan Lentur Glued Laminated (Glulam) Kayu Vertikal dan Horizontal dengan Metode â€Transformed Cross Sectionâ€. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kayu Tropis 6(2): 49–55.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
PDF downloaded: 95 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Dimas Triwibowo
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).