Struktur dan Asosiasi Vegetasi Mangrove di Hilir DAS Torue, Parigi Moutong, Sulawesi Tengah (Structure and Association of Mangrove Vegetation in Torue Watershed Downstream, Parigi Moutong, Central Sulawesi)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl38378-389Abstract
One important aspect needed in mangrove forest management was the data and information available regarding structure and associations. However, the structure and association of mangrove forests in the Torue watershed downstream had not been identified. The purpose of this research was to evaluate the structure and association of mangrove forests in the Torue watershed downstream. This research used the plot path method with a path and plot combination. Path placement was done by purposive sampling. The results showed that the mangrove forest structure of the Torue watershed downstream consisted of three canopy layers, i.e., Stratum C, D, and E, which were dominated by seedling and sapling growth rates. Stratum C was dominated by Sonneratia alba type, and Stratum D was dominated by Bruguiera gymnorizha and Bruguiera sexangula types. In contrast, Stratum E was dominated by Rhizophora mucronata and Rhizophora apiculata types. There was no association between mangrove vegetation and all species. However, three pairs of species had a positive association coefficient, namely: Sonneratia alba with Rhizophora apiculata with a coefficient value of 0.42, Rhizophora mucronata with Bruguiera gymnorhiza, and Rhizophora mucronata with Bruguiera sexangula each coefficient value of 0.06, which was not associated with five species, namely Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera gymnorizha, and Bruguiera sexangula. The results of this study could be the basis of the guidelines for sustainability in mangrove forest management.
Keywords: association, mangrove forest, vegetation structure, watershed
Downloads
References
Alfandi, D., Qurniati, R., and Febryano, I. G. 2019. Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengelolaan Mangrove. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(1): 30–41. DOI: 10.23960/jsl1730-41
Alwidakdo, A., Azham, Z., and Kamarubayana, L. 2014. Studi Pertumbuhan Mangrove Pada Kegiatan Rehabilitasi Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Tanjung Limau Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Jurnal Agrifor 13(1): 11–18.
Cahyanto, T., and Kuraesin, R. 2013. Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove di Pantai Muara Marunda Kota Administrasi Jakarta Utara Provonsi DKI Jakarta. Jurnal Istek 7(2): 73–88.
Cesario, A. E., Yuwono, S. B., and Qurniati, R. 2015. Partisipasi Kelompok Masyarakat dalam Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove di Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3(2): 21–30. DOI: 10.23960/jsl2321-30
Davinsy, R., Kustanti, A., and Hilmanto, R. 2015. Kajian Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Desa Pulau Pahawang Kecamatan Marga Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3(3): 95–106. DOI: 10.23960/jsl3395-106
Desmania, D., Harianto, S. P., and Herwanti, S. 2018. Partisipasi Kelompok Wanita Cinta Bahari dalam Upaya Konservasi Hutan Mangrove. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 6(3): 28–35. DOI: 10.23960/jsl3628-35
Eddy, S., Mulyana, A., Ridho, M. R., and Iskandar, I. 2016. Dampak Aktivitas Antropogenik terhadap Degradasi Hutan Mangrove di Indonesia. Jurnal Lingkungan dan Pembangunan 2(2): 292–306.
Fadhila, H., Saputra, S. W., and Wijayanto, D. 2015. Nilai Manfaat Ekonomi Ekosistem Mangrove di Desa Kartika Jaya Kecamatan Patebon Kabupaten Kendal Jawa Tengah. Management of Aquatic Resources Journal 4(3): 180–187.
Ghufrona, R. R., Kusmana, C., and Rusdiana, O. 2015. Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Hutan Mangrove di Pulau Sebuku, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 6(1): 5–26.
Hamuna, B., Sari, A. N., and Megawati, R. 2018. Kondisi Hutan Mangrove di Kawasan Taman Wisata Alam Teluk Youtefa, Kota Jayapura. Majalah Ilmiah Biologi Biosfera: A Scientific Journal 35(2): 75–83. DOI: 10.20884/1.mib.2018.35.2.611
Hilmi, E., Siregar, A. S., and Febryanni, L. 2015. Struktur Komunitas, Zonasi dan Keanekaragaman Hayati Vegetasi Mangrove di Segara Anakan Cilacap. Omni-Akuatika 11(2): 20–32. DOI: 10.20884/1.oa.2015.11.2.36
Indriyanto. 2006. Ekologi Hutan. Bumi Aksara, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Iswahyudi, I., Kusmana, C., Hidayat, A., and Noorachmat, B. P. 2020. Lingkungan Biofisik Hutan Mangrove di Kota Langsa, Aceh. Jurnal Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Alam dan Lingkungan 10(1): 98–110. DOI: 10.29244/jpsl.10.1.98-110
Jamili, Setiadi, D., Qayim, I., and Guhardja, E. 2009. Struktur dan Komposisi Mangrove di Pulau Kaledupa Taman Nasional Wakatobi , Sulawesi Tenggara. Ilmu Kelautan: Indonesian Journal of Marine Sciences 14(4): 197–206. DOI: 10.14710/ik.ijms.14.4.197-206
Kalima, T. 2008. Profil Keragaman dan Keberadaan Spesies dari Suku Dipterocarpaceae di Taman Nasional Meru Betiri, Jember. Jurnal Penelitian Hutan dan Konservasi Alam 5(2): 175–191.
Karuniastuti, N. 2013. Peranan hutan mangrove bagi lingkungan hidup. Forum manajemen 6(1): 1–10.
Lugina, M., Alviya, I., Indartik, I., and Pribadi, A. M. 2017. Strategi Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Tahura Ngurah Rai Bali. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 14(1): 61–77. DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2017.14.1.61-77
Malik, A., Jalil, A., Arifuddin, A., and Syahmuddin, A. 2020. Biomass Carbon Stocks Estimation in the Mangrove Rehabilitated Area of Sinjai District, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Geography, Environment, Sustainability 2: 1–7. DOI: 10.24057/2071-9388-2019-131
Martono, D. S. 2012. Analisis Vegetasi dan Asosiasi Antara Jenis-Jenis Pohon Utama Penyusun Hutan Tropis Dataran Rendah di Taman Nasional Gunung Rinjani Nusa Tenggara Barat. Agri-tek 13(2): 18–27.
Mustika, I. Y., Kustanti, A., and Hilmanto, R. 2017. Kepentingan dan Peran Aktor dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove di Desa Pulau Pahawang Kecamatan Marga Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(2): 113–127. DOI: 10.23960/jsl25113-127
Naharuddin. 2017. Komposisi dan Struktur Vegetasi dalam Potensinya sebagai Parameter Hidrologi dan Erosi. Jurnal Hutan Tropis 5(2): 134–142. DOI: 10.20527/jht.v5i2.4367
Purnobasuki, H. 2004. Potensi Mangrove sebagai Tanaman Obat. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati 9(2): 125–126. DOI: 10.24002/biota.v9i2.2901
Rositasari, R., Setiawan, W. B., Supriadi, I. H., Hasanuddin, and Prayuda, B. 2011. Kajian dan Prediksi Kerentanan Pesisir Terhadap Perubahan Iklim: Studi Kasus di Pesisir Cirebon. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis 3(1): 52–64.
Sani, L. H., Candri, D. A., Ahyadi, H., and Farista, B. 2019. Struktur Vegetasi Mangrove Alami dan Rehabilitasi Pesisir Selatan Pulau Lombok. Jurnal Biologi Tropis 19(2): 268–276. DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v19i2.1363
Saputra, A. D., Indriyanto, and Duryat. 2016. Komposisi, Struktur, Dan Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi Di Jalur Wisata Air Terjun Wiyono Atas Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 4(3): 83–96. DOI: 10.23960/jsl3483-96
Sari, N., and Maharani, R. 2016. Asosiasi Jenis Ulin (Eusyderoxilon Zwageri) Dengan Jenis Pohon Dominan Di Kawasan Konservasi Sangkima, Taman Nasional Kutai, Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Penelitian Ekosistem Dipterokarpa 2(1): 21–28. DOI: 10.20886/jped.2016.2.1.21-28
Sebuku, D. I. P., and Selatan, K. 2015. Species Composition and Mangrove Forest Structure in Pulau Sebuku, South Kalimantan Komposisi Jenis Dan Struktur Hutan Mangrove Di Pulau Sebuku, Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 6(1): 15–26.
Selfiany, W. O., and Muin, A. 2018. Komposisi Jenis dan Struktur Hutan Mangrove di Areal Bekas Tebangan IUPHHK PT. Bina Ovivipari Semesta Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Jurnal Hutan Lestari 6(3): 583–593.
Suzana, B. O. L., Timban, J., Kaunang, R., and Ahmad, F. 2011. Valuasi Ekonomi Sumberdaya Hutan Mangrove di Desa Palaes Kecamatan Likupang Barat Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Agri-Sosioekonomi 7(2): 29. DOI: 10.35791/agrsosek.7.2.2011.89
Windarni, C., Setiawan, A., and Rusita. 2018. Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan Pada Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 6(1): 66–74. DOI: 10.23960/jsl1667-75
Windusari, Y., H. Susanto, R., Dahlan, Z., and Susetyo, W. 2011. Asosiasi Jenis pada Komunitas Vegetasi Suksesi di Kawasan Pengendapan Tailing Tanggul Ganda di Pertambangan PTFI Papua. Biota: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu-Ilmu Hayati 16(2): 242–251. DOI: 10.24002/biota.v16i2.106
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
Abstract views: 171 times
PDF downloaded: 395 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Naharuddin Naharuddin
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
