Delivering Benefits from State Forest: Lesson from Partnership of Nature-Based Tourism Development in KPH Yogyakarta
Authors
-
Prasetyo Nugroho
Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College of Universitas Gadjah Mada
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7275-9708
-
Wiyono
Department of Bioresources Technology and Veterinary, Vocational College of Universitas Gadjah Mada
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8472-8917
- Azwar Najib Alhafi Aliansi Relawan Untuk Penyelamatan Alam (ARuPA)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl29239-251Abstract
While many studies have examined Forest Management Unit or Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) management in Indonesia, studies that focused on specific partnership policies in developing nature-based tourism in KPH remain understudied. This study offered a case of partnership in nature-based tourism development in the Mangunan area, KPH Yogyakarta, Indonesia. To understand to what degree the partnership benefits locals and forest areas, a triangulationapproach includes secondary data collection, interviews, and field observations were employed. In the case considered, it is evident that the deliberative policies of KPH Yogyakarta foster social innovations in nature-based tourism development and serve the pathway in delivering simultaneous benefits for locals and forest areas. In drawing its conclusion, the study highlights that the nature-based tourism development in the Mangunan area has fostered locals' roles in managing state-forest areas by which they generate numerous benefits. Furthermore, this study provides valuable insights that would allow us to better grasp the positive impacts of innovative policies in managing KPH.
Keywords: forest management unit, nature-based tourism, social forestry
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References
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Chung, M. G., Dietz, T., & Liu, J. (2018). Global relationships between biodiversity and nature-based tourism in protected areas. Ecosystem Services, 34 (November 2017), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.09.004
Clifton, J. (2013). Refocusing conservation through a cultural lens: Improving governance in the Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. Marine Policy, 41, 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.12.015
Cox, M., Arnold, G., & Tomás, S. V. (2010). A review of design principles for community-based natural resource management. In Ecology and Society (Vol. 15, Issue 4). Resilience Alliance. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03704-150438
Erbaugh, J. T. (2019). Responsibilization and social forestry in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102019
Friedman, R. S., Guerrero, A. M., McAllister, R. R. J., Rhodes, J. R., Santika, T., Budiharta, S., Indrawan, T., Hutabarat, J. A., Kusworo, A., Yogaswara, H., Meijaard, E., st. John, F. A. V., Struebig, M. J., & Wilson, K. A. (2020). Beyond the community in participatory forest management: A governance network perspective. Land Use Policy, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104738
Howlett, M., Rayner, J., & Tollefson, C. (2009). From government to governance in forest planning? Lessons from the case of the British Columbia Great Bear Rainforest initiative. Forest Policy and Economics, 11(5–6), 383–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2009.01.003
Istiqomah, A., Ekayani, M., Pramudita, D., & Idris, B. (2019). Manfaat Ekonomi Wisata Alam pada Pemenuhan Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga dan Konservasi Taman Nasional (Economic Benefits of Natural Tourism Activities to Fulfill Household Expenditure and Conservation of National Park). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), Juli, 24(3), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.24.3.280
Julijanti, Nugroho, B., Kartodihardjo, H., & Nurrochmat, D. R. (2015). Proses Operasionalisasi Kebijakan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan: Perspektif Teori Difusi Inovasi. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 12(1), 67–88.
Kim, Y., Kim, C., Kun, D., Lee, H., Ii, R., & Andrada, T. (2019). Quantifying nature-based tourism in protected areas in developing countries by using social big data. Tourism Management, 72(February 2018), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.12.005
Kim, Y. S., Bae, J. S., Fisher, L. A., Latifah, S., Afifi, M., Lee, S. M., & Kim, I. A. (2016). Indonesia's Forest Management Units: Effective intermediaries in REDD+ implementation? Forest Policy and Economics, 62, 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2015.09.004
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Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management, 34, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.03.007
Lee, T. H., & Jan, F.-H. (2019). Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from residents' perceptions of the sustainability. Tourism Management, 70(September 2018), 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.003
Ludvig, A., Sarkki, S., Weiss, G., & Živojinović, I. (2021). Policy impacts on social innovation in forestry and back: Institutional change as a driver and outcome. Forest Policy and Economics, 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102335
Lukesch, R., Ludvig, A., Slee, B., Weiss, G., & Živojinović, I. (2020). Social innovation, societal change, and the role of policies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187407
Luo, F., Moyle, B. D., Bao, J., & Zhong, Y. (2016). The role of institutions in the production of space for tourism: National Forest Parks in China. Forest Policy and Economics, 70, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.05.021
Luo, Y., & Deng, J. (2008). The new environmental paradigm and nature-based tourism motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4), 392–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507308331
Nijnik, M., Secco, L., Miller, D., & Melnykovych, M. (2019). Can social innovation make a difference to forest-dependent communities? Forest Policy and Economics, 100, 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.01.001
Nugroho, P., & Numata, S. (2020). Resident support of community-based tourism development: Evidence from Gunung Ciremai National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism . https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1755675
Nunkoo, R., & Gursoy, D. (2012). Residents' support for tourism An Identity Perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 243–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.05.006
Nurjaman, A. S. B., Nawir, A. A., Maryudi, A., Permadi, D. B., Pratama, A. A., Currasavica, F., Laraswati, D., Rahayu, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2019). KPH Yogyakarta: Membangun Model Pengelolaan Hutan yang Mandiri dan Profesional (Vol. 1). CIFOR, Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, KPH Yogyakarta. https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/7379/
Putraditama, A., Kim, Y. S., & Sánchez Meador, A. J. (2019). Community forest management and forest cover change in Lampung, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.101976
Rakatama, A., & Pandit, R. (2020). Reviewing social forestry schemes in Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges. In Forest Policy and Economics (Vol. 111). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102052
Rakhmah, B., & Handayani, N. (2019). Pengendalian Internal Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak di Taman Nasional Bali Barat (Internal Control of Non-Tax State Revenue In The Bali Barat National Park). E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 6(1), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v6i2.11146
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Roldán, J. L., Jaafar, M., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Factors Influencing Residents' Perceptions toward Tourism Development: Differences across Rural and Urban World Heritage Sites. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 760–775. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516662354
Riyanto, S., Andayani, W., & Nadhifa, H. (2020). Dampak Perubahan Pemanfaatan Hutan Lindung di RPH Mangunan terhadap Pendapatan Penyadap Getah Pinus. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 14(1), 62–70. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt
Sahide, M. A. K., Fisher, M. R., Supratman, S., Yusran, Y., Pratama, A. A., Maryudi, A., Runtubei, Y., Sabar, A., Verheijen, B., Wong, G. Y., & Kim, Y. S. (2020). Prophets and profits in Indonesia's social forestry partnership schemes: Introducing a sequential power analysis. Forest Policy and Economics, 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102160
Sahide, M. A. K., Maryudi, A., Supratman, S., & Giessen, L. (2016). Is Indonesia utilising its international partners? The driving forces behind Forest Management Units. Forest Policy and Economics, 69, 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.04.002
Santika, T., Meijaard, E., Budiharta, S., Law, E. A., Kusworo, A., Hutabarat, J. A., Indrawan, T. P., Struebig, M., Raharjo, S., Huda, I., Sulhani, Ekaputri, A. D., Trison, S., Stigner, M., & Wilson, K. A. (2017). Community forest management in Indonesia: Avoided deforestation in the context of anthropogenic and climate complexities. Global Environmental Change, 46, 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.002
Septiana, R. M. (2020). Benefit Sharing Allocation on Community Collaborative Forest Management (PHBM) In Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 4(1), 206–221. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/8384
Setyarso, A., Djajono, A., Nugroho, B., Wulandari, C., Suwarno, E., Kartodihardjo, H., & Sardjono, M. A. (2014). Strategi Pengembangan KPH dan Perubahan Struktur Kehutanan Indonesia (Sugiharto, Ed.). Direktorat Wilayah Penglolaan dan Penyiapan Areal Pemanfaatan Kawasan Hutan, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Sharma, R., & Gupta, A. (2020). Pro-environmental behaviour among tourists visiting national parks: application of value-belief-norm theory in an emerging economy context. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(8), 829–840. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1774784
Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1932–1946. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732
Tajuddin, T., Supratman, S., Salman, D., & Yusran, Y. (2019). Bridging social forestry and forest management units: Juxtaposing policy imaginaries with implementation practices in a case from sulawesi. Forest and Society, 3(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v3i1.6049
Walpole, M. J., & Goodwin, H. J. (2001). Local attitudes towards conservation and tourism around Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Environmental Conservation, 28(2), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892901000169
Wong, G. Y., Moeliono, M., Bong, I. W., Pham, T. T., Sahide, M. A. K., Naito, D., & Brockhaus, M. (2020). Social forestry in Southeast Asia: Evolving interests, discourses and the many notions of equity. Geoforum, 117, 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.10.010
Yokota, Y., Harada, K., Rohman, Silvi, N. O., Wiyono, Tanak, M., & Inoue, M. (2014). Contributions of Company-Community Forestry Partnerships (PHBM) to the Livelihoods of Participants in Java, Indonesia: A Case Study in Madiun, East Java. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ, 48(3), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.48.363
Yuniarsih, A., Marsono, D., Pudyatmoko, S., Ronggo Sadono, dan, Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, F., Agro No, J., Yogyakarta, B., Diklat Kehutanan Kadipaten, B., & Raya Timur Sawala Kotak Pos, J. (2014). PEMODELAN SISTEM PENGUSAHAAN WISATA ALAM DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI, JAWA BARAT (Modelling of Nature Tourism Management System in Gunung Ciremai National Park, West Java). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 21(2), 220–231. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JML/article/view/18547/11840
Amornwitthawat, P., & Phongkhieo, N. T. (2019). Pro-environmental behaviours of visitors to Thailand's national parks and factors discriminating the behaviours. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2019.1653337
Bratamihardja, M., Satyawan, & Kartasubrata. (2005). Forest management in Java 1975–1999: towards collaborative management. ICRAFT Southeast Asia Working Paper, No. 2005-1. ICRAFT Southeast Asia Regional Office, Bogor, Indonesia. http://www.worldagroforestry.org/sea/Publications/files/workingpaper/WP0055-05.pdf
Chung, M. G., Dietz, T., & Liu, J. (2018). Global relationships between biodiversity and nature-based tourism in protected areas. Ecosystem Services, 34 (November 2017), 11–23. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2018.09.004
Clifton, J. (2013). Refocusing conservation through a cultural lens: Improving governance in the Wakatobi National Park, Indonesia. Marine Policy, 41, 80–86. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2012.12.015
Cox, M., Arnold, G., & Tomás, S. V. (2010). A review of design principles for community-based natural resource management. In Ecology and Society (Vol. 15, Issue 4). Resilience Alliance. https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-03704-150438
Erbaugh, J. T. (2019). Responsibilization and social forestry in Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102019
Friedman, R. S., Guerrero, A. M., McAllister, R. R. J., Rhodes, J. R., Santika, T., Budiharta, S., Indrawan, T., Hutabarat, J. A., Kusworo, A., Yogaswara, H., Meijaard, E., st. John, F. A. V., Struebig, M. J., & Wilson, K. A. (2020). Beyond the community in participatory forest management: A governance network perspective. Land Use Policy, 97. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2020.104738
Howlett, M., Rayner, J., & Tollefson, C. (2009). From government to governance in forest planning? Lessons from the case of the British Columbia Great Bear Rainforest initiative. Forest Policy and Economics, 11(5–6), 383–391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2009.01.003
Istiqomah, A., Ekayani, M., Pramudita, D., & Idris, B. (2019). Manfaat Ekonomi Wisata Alam pada Pemenuhan Pengeluaran Rumah Tangga dan Konservasi Taman Nasional (Economic Benefits of Natural Tourism Activities to Fulfill Household Expenditure and Conservation of National Park). Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia (JIPI), Juli, 24(3), 280–288. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.24.3.280
Julijanti, Nugroho, B., Kartodihardjo, H., & Nurrochmat, D. R. (2015). Proses Operasionalisasi Kebijakan Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan: Perspektif Teori Difusi Inovasi. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan, 12(1), 67–88.
Kim, Y., Kim, C., Kun, D., Lee, H., Ii, R., & Andrada, T. (2019). Quantifying nature-based tourism in protected areas in developing countries by using social big data. Tourism Management, 72(February 2018), 249–256. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.12.005
Kim, Y. S., Bae, J. S., Fisher, L. A., Latifah, S., Afifi, M., Lee, S. M., & Kim, I. A. (2016). Indonesia's Forest Management Units: Effective intermediaries in REDD+ implementation? Forest Policy and Economics, 62, 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2015.09.004
Kluvánková, T., Brnkaľáková, S., Å paÄek, M., Slee, B., Nijnik, M., Valero, D., Miller, D., Bryce, R., Kozová, M., Polman, N., Szabo, T., & GežÃk, V. (2018). Understanding social innovation for the well-being of forest-dependent communities: A preliminary theoretical framework. Forest Policy and Economics, 97, 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2018.09.016
Kurniasih, H., Ford, R. M., Keenan, R. J., & King, B. (2021). The evolution of community forestry through the growth of interlinked community institutions in Java, Indonesia. World Development, 139, 105319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2020.105319
Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management, 34, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.03.007
Lee, T. H., & Jan, F.-H. (2019). Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from residents' perceptions of the sustainability. Tourism Management, 70(September 2018), 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.003
Ludvig, A., Sarkki, S., Weiss, G., & Živojinović, I. (2021). Policy impacts on social innovation in forestry and back: Institutional change as a driver and outcome. Forest Policy and Economics, 122. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102335
Lukesch, R., Ludvig, A., Slee, B., Weiss, G., & Živojinović, I. (2020). Social innovation, societal change, and the role of policies. Sustainability (Switzerland), 12(18). https://doi.org/10.3390/SU12187407
Luo, F., Moyle, B. D., Bao, J., & Zhong, Y. (2016). The role of institutions in the production of space for tourism: National Forest Parks in China. Forest Policy and Economics, 70, 47–55. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.05.021
Luo, Y., & Deng, J. (2008). The new environmental paradigm and nature-based tourism motivation. Journal of Travel Research, 46(4), 392–402. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287507308331
Nijnik, M., Secco, L., Miller, D., & Melnykovych, M. (2019). Can social innovation make a difference to forest-dependent communities? Forest Policy and Economics, 100, 207–213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.01.001
Nugroho, P., & Numata, S. (2020). Resident support of community-based tourism development: Evidence from Gunung Ciremai National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism . https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1755675
Nunkoo, R., & Gursoy, D. (2012). Residents' support for tourism An Identity Perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(1), 243–268. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2011.05.006
Nurjaman, A. S. B., Nawir, A. A., Maryudi, A., Permadi, D. B., Pratama, A. A., Currasavica, F., Laraswati, D., Rahayu, S., & Kurniawan, H. (2019). KPH Yogyakarta: Membangun Model Pengelolaan Hutan yang Mandiri dan Profesional (Vol. 1). CIFOR, Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, KPH Yogyakarta. https://www.cifor.org/knowledge/publication/7379/
Putraditama, A., Kim, Y. S., & Sánchez Meador, A. J. (2019). Community forest management and forest cover change in Lampung, Indonesia. Forest Policy and Economics, 106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.101976
Rakatama, A., & Pandit, R. (2020). Reviewing social forestry schemes in Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges. In Forest Policy and Economics (Vol. 111). Elsevier B.V. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2019.102052
Rakhmah, B., & Handayani, N. (2019). Pengendalian Internal Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak di Taman Nasional Bali Barat (Internal Control of Non-Tax State Revenue In The Bali Barat National Park). E-Journal Ekonomi Bisnis Dan Akuntansi, 6(1), 97–101. https://doi.org/10.19184/ejeba.v6i2.11146
Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Roldán, J. L., Jaafar, M., & Ramayah, T. (2017). Factors Influencing Residents' Perceptions toward Tourism Development: Differences across Rural and Urban World Heritage Sites. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 760–775. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516662354
Riyanto, S., Andayani, W., & Nadhifa, H. (2020). Dampak Perubahan Pemanfaatan Hutan Lindung di RPH Mangunan terhadap Pendapatan Penyadap Getah Pinus. Jurnal Ilmu Kehutanan, 14(1), 62–70. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jikfkt
Sahide, M. A. K., Fisher, M. R., Supratman, S., Yusran, Y., Pratama, A. A., Maryudi, A., Runtubei, Y., Sabar, A., Verheijen, B., Wong, G. Y., & Kim, Y. S. (2020). Prophets and profits in Indonesia's social forestry partnership schemes: Introducing a sequential power analysis. Forest Policy and Economics, 115. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2020.102160
Sahide, M. A. K., Maryudi, A., Supratman, S., & Giessen, L. (2016). Is Indonesia utilising its international partners? The driving forces behind Forest Management Units. Forest Policy and Economics, 69, 11–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.forpol.2016.04.002
Santika, T., Meijaard, E., Budiharta, S., Law, E. A., Kusworo, A., Hutabarat, J. A., Indrawan, T. P., Struebig, M., Raharjo, S., Huda, I., Sulhani, Ekaputri, A. D., Trison, S., Stigner, M., & Wilson, K. A. (2017). Community forest management in Indonesia: Avoided deforestation in the context of anthropogenic and climate complexities. Global Environmental Change, 46, 60–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2017.08.002
Septiana, R. M. (2020). Benefit Sharing Allocation on Community Collaborative Forest Management (PHBM) In Java, Indonesia. Jurnal Silva Tropika, 4(1), 206–221. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/STP/article/view/8384
Setyarso, A., Djajono, A., Nugroho, B., Wulandari, C., Suwarno, E., Kartodihardjo, H., & Sardjono, M. A. (2014). Strategi Pengembangan KPH dan Perubahan Struktur Kehutanan Indonesia (Sugiharto, Ed.). Direktorat Wilayah Penglolaan dan Penyiapan Areal Pemanfaatan Kawasan Hutan, Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan.
Sharma, R., & Gupta, A. (2020). Pro-environmental behaviour among tourists visiting national parks: application of value-belief-norm theory in an emerging economy context. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(8), 829–840. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2020.1774784
Sharpley, R. (2020). Tourism, sustainable development and the theoretical divide: 20 years on. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(11), 1932–1946. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1779732
Tajuddin, T., Supratman, S., Salman, D., & Yusran, Y. (2019). Bridging social forestry and forest management units: Juxtaposing policy imaginaries with implementation practices in a case from sulawesi. Forest and Society, 3(1), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.24259/fs.v3i1.6049
Walpole, M. J., & Goodwin, H. J. (2001). Local attitudes towards conservation and tourism around Komodo National Park, Indonesia. Environmental Conservation, 28(2), 160–166. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0376892901000169
Wong, G. Y., Moeliono, M., Bong, I. W., Pham, T. T., Sahide, M. A. K., Naito, D., & Brockhaus, M. (2020). Social forestry in Southeast Asia: Evolving interests, discourses and the many notions of equity. Geoforum, 117, 246–258. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoforum.2020.10.010
Yokota, Y., Harada, K., Rohman, Silvi, N. O., Wiyono, Tanak, M., & Inoue, M. (2014). Contributions of Company-Community Forestry Partnerships (PHBM) to the Livelihoods of Participants in Java, Indonesia: A Case Study in Madiun, East Java. Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly: JARQ, 48(3), 363–377. https://doi.org/10.6090/jarq.48.363
Yuniarsih, A., Marsono, D., Pudyatmoko, S., Ronggo Sadono, dan, Kehutanan Universitas Gadjah Mada, F., Agro No, J., Yogyakarta, B., Diklat Kehutanan Kadipaten, B., & Raya Timur Sawala Kotak Pos, J. (2014). PEMODELAN SISTEM PENGUSAHAAN WISATA ALAM DI TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG CIREMAI, JAWA BARAT (Modelling of Nature Tourism Management System in Gunung Ciremai National Park, West Java). Jurnal Manusia Dan Lingkungan, 21(2), 220–231. https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/JML/article/view/18547/11840
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28-05-2021
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Nugroho, P., Wiyono, & Alhafi, A. N. (2021). Delivering Benefits from State Forest: Lesson from Partnership of Nature-Based Tourism Development in KPH Yogyakarta. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 9(2), 239–251. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl29239-251
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