Effects of Resin Content on the Characteristics of Bamboo Oriented Strand Board Prepared from Strands of Betung, Ampel, and Their Mixtures

Authors

  • Tengku Muhammad Renzy Hariz Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University
  • Indra Agus Santosa Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University
  • Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University
  • Marwanto Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University
  • Denni Prasetia Department of Forest Materials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University
  • Wahyu Hidayat Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Research Center for Biomaterials, National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Nam Hun Kim Department of Forest Materials Engineering, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University
  • Fauzi Febrianto Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v9i3.520

Abstract

The objectives of this research were to evaluate bamboo-oriented strand board (BOSB) characteristics made from betung (Dendrocalamus asper), ampel (Bambusa vulgaris), and their mixtures at two different contents (3% and 5%) of methylene diphenyl di-isocyanate (MDI) adhesives. The strands were steam-treated at 126°C for 1 h under the pressure of 0.14 MPa. Three-layered BOSBs with a target density of 0.7 g/cm3 were made with the size of 30 cm x 30 cm x 0.9 cm and a shelling ratio of 1:2:1 (face:core:back layers). The physical and mechanical properties of BOSB were evaluated following JIS A 5908 (2003) standard, and the results were compared with the CSA 0437.0 Grade O-1 standard. The results show that BOSB from the mixtures of betung and ampel bamboo strands has higher dimensional stability as shown by the decrease in water absorption and thickness swelling and higher mechanical properties than single BOSB. All BOSBs with 5% resin content have higher dimensional stability, MOE, and MOR than BOSB with 3% resin content. The physical and mechanical properties of all BOSB manufactured met the CSA 0437.0 Grade O-1 standard. This study proved that BOSBs from the mixture of betung and ampel strands have the potential to be developed due to having better physical and mechanical qualities than a single BOSB.

Keywords: ampel (Bambusa vulgaris), bamboo oriented strand board, betung (Dendrocalamus asper), resin content, strand mixtures

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Published

17-11-2021

How to Cite

Hariz, T. M. R., Santosa, I. A., Maulana, M. I. ., Marwanto, Prasetia, D., Hidayat, W., Lubis, M. A. R., Kim, N. H., & Febrianto, F. (2021). Effects of Resin Content on the Characteristics of Bamboo Oriented Strand Board Prepared from Strands of Betung, Ampel, and Their Mixtures. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 9(3), 454–465. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v9i3.520

Issue

Vol. 9 No. 3 (2021): September

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2021 Tengku Muhammad Renzy Hariz, Indra Agus Santosa, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana, Marwanto, Denni Prasetia, Wahyu Hidayat, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis, Nam Hun Kim, Fauzi Febrianto

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