Resistance of Chip Block Pallet from Teak Wood Particle against Decay Fungi and Subterranean Termites

Authors

  • Alessandro Geovani Damanik Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University
  • Dede Hermawan Department of Forest Products, Faculty of Forestry and Environment, IPB University
  • Sukma Surya Kusumah Research Center for Biomass and Bioproduct, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
  • Ikhsan Guswenrivo Research Center for Applied Zoology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
  • Deni Zulfiana Research Center for Applied Microbiology, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
  • Wida Banar Kusumaningrum Research Center for Biomass and Bioproduct, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
  • Lisman Suryanegara Research Center for Biomass and Bioproduct, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
  • Riska Surya Ningrum Research Center for Biomass and Bioproduct, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
  • Iman Hidayat Research Center for Biosystematics and Evolution, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v11i2.704

Abstract

Wood biomass such as sawdust, particles, and chip obtained wood industry can be used as raw material for chip block pallets (CBP). This study evaluated the resistance of chip block pallets made from teak-sawn waste and polyurethane adhesive against decay fungi (white-rot and brown-rot fungi) and subterranean termites. The CBPs with dimensions of 9 × 9 × 9 cm and a target density of 0.6 g/cm3 were cold pressed at 9.8 MPa for 4 h using several polyurethane concentrations and composition of particle sizes. The termite and decay resistance tests were conducted following JIS K 1571 2004. The results showed that CBP treated with different polyurethane concentrations and composition of particle sizes was resistant to subterranean termite attacks. However, the CBP manufactured were not resistant to white-rot and brown-rot fungi attacks, showing more than 3% mass loss percentage. Considering the efficiency of polyurethane use, the study suggested the best content for using polyurethane in the manufacture of CBP is 4.5% with a particle size composition of 50 (4-14 mesh): 50 (> 60 mesh).

Keywords: Biodeterioration, chip block pallet, polyurethane, teak wood particles

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Downloads

Published

07-07-2023

How to Cite

Damanik, A. G., Hermawan, D., Kusumah, S. S. ., Guswenrivo, I., Zulfiana, D., Kusumaningrum, W. B., Suryanegara, L., Ningrum, R. S., & Hidayat, I. (2023). Resistance of Chip Block Pallet from Teak Wood Particle against Decay Fungi and Subterranean Termites. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 11(2), 284–297. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v11i2.704

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): May

Section

Articles

Statistics

 Abstract views: 175 times
 PDF downloaded: 168 times

Metrics

License

Copyright (c) 2023 Alessandro Geovani Damanik, Dede Hermawan , Sukma Surya Kusumah , Ikhsan Guswenrivo , Deni Zulfiana , Wida Banar Kusumaningrum, Lisman Suryanegara , Riska Surya Ningrum , Iman Hidayat

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.

Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.

Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).