Characteristics of Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Plywood Adhesive derived from Low-Quality Cat’s Eye Damar Resin

Authors

  • Mia Putri Utami Master Program of Environmental Science, Graduate School of University of Lampung; Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
  • Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); Research Collaboration Center for Biomass and Biorefinery, BRIN, and Universitas Padjadjaran
  • Sandi Asmara Master Program of Environmental Science, Graduate School of University of Lampung; Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Samsul Bakri Master Program of Environmental Science, Graduate School of University of Lampung
  • Sri Hidayati Department of Agricultural Product Technology, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Wahyu Hidayat Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v11i3.764

Abstract

Wood panel products mainly use formaldehyde-based adhesives that release free formaldehyde and potentially cause health problems. This study aimed to develop a free-formaldehyde adhesive from cat’s eye damar (CED) resin as an alternative adhesive for plywood production. The low-quality CED resin was used to increase the added value of the resin. The adhesive formulation consists of a ratio of 30:70 (CED:benzene) dissolved for 15 minutes at 45°C. The plywood was manufactured using glue spread rates of 200, 250, and 300 g/m2 with an addition of 10% tapioca flour and hot pressed using a pressure of 2.45 MPa at 120°C for 6 minutes. The CED-based adhesive produced has a solid content of 28.76%, a pH value of 5.93, a gel time value of 70.05 minutes, and a viscosity value of 4.02 mPa.s. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy analysis stretching of the C-H group, indicating an alkane compound. Plywood’s physical and mechanical properties bonded with CED-based adhesive increased with higher glue spread application. Utilizing a glue spread of 300 g/m2 could produce plywood with comparable physical and mechanical properties to the urea-formaldehyde-bonded plywood.

Keywords: cat’s eye damar, dynamic mechanical analysis, formaldehyde-free adhesive, plywood, Shorea javanica

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Published

27-09-2023

How to Cite

Utami, M. P., Lubis, M. A. R., Asmara, S., Bakri, S., Hidayati, S., & Hidayat, W. . (2023). Characteristics of Eco-Friendly and Sustainable Plywood Adhesive derived from Low-Quality Cat’s Eye Damar Resin. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 11(3), 514–526. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v11i3.764

Issue

Vol. 11 No. 3 (2023): September

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2023 Mia Putri Utami, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis, Sandi Asmara, Samsul Bakri, Sri Hidayati, Wahyu Hidayat

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