Durability to Natural Weathering of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate-Bonded Bamboo Oriented Strand Board

Authors

  • Dini Lestari Forestry Study Program, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Mataram
  • Astri Aulia Suwanda Department of Forestry Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA)
  • Rio Ardiansyah Murda Department of Forestry Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA)
  • Muhammad Iqbal Maulana Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
  • Sarah Augustina Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
  • Aditya Rianjanu Department of Material Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA); Center for Green and Sustainable Materials, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA)
  • Tarmizi Taher Center for Green and Sustainable Materials, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA); Department of Environmental Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA)
  • Wahyu Hidayat Department of Forestry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung
  • Sena Maulana Department of Forestry Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA); Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN); Center for Green and Sustainable Materials, Institut Teknologi Sumatera (ITERA)
  • Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v12i1.839

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the qualities of bamboo-oriented strand board (BOSB) made from Dendrocalamus asper bamboo strands, both with and without steam treatment. Furthermore, the effect of exposure length to natural weathering on the physical and mechanical characteristics of BOSB was examined. The steam treatment lasted one hour at 126°C and a pressure of 0.14 MPa. Methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI) and paraffin were utilized as adhesives and additives, with concentrations of 5% and 1%, respectively, based on oven-dried weight. The BOSB was exposed to natural weathering in different exposure durations (0, 1, and 3 months) in Bukit Bogor Raya Pajajaran, West Java, Indonesia. Subsequently, the BOSB was tested for its physical and mechanical properties and retention value. The result showed that steam treatment improved the dimensional stability and mechanical properties of BOSB bonded with MDI adhesive more than untreated BOSB. However, steam treatment has a better protection level against natural degradation than untreated samples. These confirm that BOSB with steam treatment is a durable and sustainable construction material.

Keywords: bamboo, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate, natural weathering, oriented strand board, steam treatment

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Published

24-01-2024

How to Cite

Lestari, D., Suwanda, A. A., Murda, R. A., Maulana, M. I., Augustina, S., Rianjanu, A., Taher, T., Hidayat, W., Maulana, S., & Lubis, M. A. R. (2024). Durability to Natural Weathering of Methylene Diphenyl Diisocyanate-Bonded Bamboo Oriented Strand Board. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 12(1), 143–157. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl.v12i1.839

Issue

Vol. 12 No. 1 (2024): January

Section

Articles

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Copyright (c) 2024 Dini Lestari, Astri Aulia Suwanda, Rio Ardiansyah Murda, Muhammad Iqbal Maulana, Sarah Augustina, Aditya Rianjanu, Tarmizi Taher, Wahyu Hidayat, Sena Maulana, Muhammad Adly Rahandi Lubis

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