Household Livelihood Strategy Based on Capital Assets in Fire-Prone Areas, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1945-63Abstract
Forest and land fires are problems that have not been resolved and occur almost every year. Various policies related to forest and land fires began to be promoted nationally and have restricted communities in managing their land. This causes a vulnerability in society. Farmers are required to carry out various methods and strategies to overcome economic problems. This research aims to analyze the livelihood assets and livelihood strategies of farmer households. The study was conducted from February to June 2020 in Pulu Beruang Village, Tulung Selapan Sub-District, and Kayu Labu Village, Pedamaran Timur Sub-District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. This research is a survey research using a mixed sequential explanatory approach by using the triangulation principle. The quantitative data collection is done through a household survey using a questionnaire to 75 respondents in Pulu Beruang Village and 70 respondents in Kayu Labu Village. Qualitative data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions (FGD), and field observation. The results showed that Pulu Beruang Village had a greater asset score in human capital and financial capital. In comparison, Kayu Labu Village had a greater score in natural capital. Physical capital and social capital in both villages had scores that were not distinctly different. Hence, they did not have a different effect on community resilience. Livelihood assets owned by the community influence their household livelihood strategies. The household livelihood strategy in Pulu Beruang Village uses human capital and financial capital, agricultural sector and non-agriculture, especially trading, and swallow's nest business. Meanwhile, the livelihood strategies of farmers' households in Kayu Labu Village rely on their natural capital and agricultural sectors, such as fisheries and purun crafts.
Keywords: forest and land fires, livelihood asset, livelihood strategies
Downloads
References
Aini, E.N., Isnaini, I., Sukamti, S., and Amalia, L.N. 2018. Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kelurahan Kesatrian Kota Malang. Technomedia Journal 3(1): 58–72. DOI: 10.33050/tmj.v3i1.333
Akbar, A. 2016. Studi Kearifan Lokal Penggunaan Api Persiapan Lahan: Studi Kasus di Hutan Mawas, Kalimantan Tengah. Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 8(3): 211–230. DOI: 10.20886/jsek.2011.8.3.211-230
Amalia, R., Dharmawan, A.H., and Putri, E.I.K. 2015. Landscape Ecological Changes and Farm Household Livelihoods Resilience around Forest in East Kalimantan. Sodality: Jurnal Sosiologi Pedesaan 3(3): 121-127. DOI: 10.22500/sodality.v3i3.10643
BNPB. 2014. National Disaster Management Plan (Rencana Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana 2015-2019). Jakarta.
BPS. 2020. Garis kemiskinan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir. Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir <https://okikab.bps.go.id/site/resultTab>.
Budiningsih, K. 2017. Implementasi Kebijakan Pengendalian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 14(2): 165–186. DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2017.14.2.165-186
Cahyono, S.A., Warsito, S.P., Andayani, W., and Darwanto, D.H. 2015. Factors Affecting Forest Fire in Indonesia and Policy Implication. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 3(1): 103-12. DOI: 10.23960/jsl13103-112
Chambers, R., and Conway, G.R. 1991. Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Practical Concepts for the 21st Century. IDS Discussion Paper 296.
Cresswell, J.W. 2016. Research Design Pendekatan Metode Kualitatif, Kuantitatif dan Campuran. Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta.
DFID. 1999. Sustainable Livelihoods Guidance Sheets, section 2.1. Department for International Development (DFID). Department for International Development DFID, Victoria Street, London. DOI: 10.1002/smj
Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. 2016. Laporan dan Modul Teknis Peta Rawan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2015. Dokumen Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) untuk Pelaksanaan dan Pengelolaan Jaringan Data Spasial Kehutanan (JDSK) di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. GIZ Biodiversity and Climate Change (BIOCLIME), Palembang.
Dinas Kehutanan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. 2018. Perbandingan Karhula dan Hotspot Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Palembang.
Ellis, F. 1999. Rural Livelihood Diversity in Developing Countries: Evidence and Policy Implications. Overseas Development Institute, London (40).
Giesen, W. 2015. Utilising Non-Timber Forest Products to Conserve Indonesia’s Peat Swamp Forests and Reduce Carbon Emissions. Journal of Indonesian Natural History 3(2): 69–72.
Irwandi, Jumani, and Ismail, B. 2016. Upaya Penanggulangan Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan di Desa Purwajaya Kecamatan Loa Janan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal AGRIFOR 15: 201–210. DOI: 10.31293/af.v15i2.2076
KLHK. 2018. Rekapitulasi Luas Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (Ha) Per Provinsi Di Indonesia Tahun 2011-2018. SiPongi - Karhutla Monitoring Sistem Jakarta. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.65.020504
KLHK. 2020. Rekapitulasi Luas Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan (ha) di Indonesia Tahun 2015-2020. Jakarta.
Krantz, L. 2001. The Sustainable Livelihood Approach to Poverty Reduction - An Introduction. Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency, Division for Policy and Socio-Economic Analysis.
Krejcie, R.V., and Morgan, D.W. 1970. Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement 30(3): 607–610. DOI: 10.1261/rna.2763111
Mubyarto. 2004. Menuju Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesia.
Neuman, W.L. 2013. Metodologi Penelitian Sosial: Pendekatakan Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif. PT. Indeks, Jakarta.
Nurlia, A., Waluyo, E.A., and Martin, E. 2018. Efektivitas Kebijakan Pembukaan Lahan Tanpa Bakar dalam Mengurangi Kejadian Kebakaran di Lahan Gambut (Kasus di Rengas Merah, Kabupaten OKI, Sumatera Selatan). in: Merawat Asa Restorasi Gambut, Mencegah Kebakaran dan Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan Palembang, Palembanng.
Ribot, J.C., and Peluso, N.L. 2003. A Theory of Access. Rural Sociology 68(2): 153–181. DOI: 10.1111/j.1549-0831.2003.tb00133.x
Scoones, I. 2015. Sustainable Livelihoods and Rural Development. Practical Action Publishing and Winnipeg, UK.
Singarimbun, M. 2008. Metode Penelitian Survei. (M. Singarimbun and S. Effendi, eds.) LP3ES, Jakarta.
Slamet, Y. 2012. Konsep-Konsep Dasar Partisipasi Sosial. PAU UGM, Yogyakarta.
Sopamena, J. 2019. Resiliensi Nafkah Rumah Tangga Pulau Kecil (Studi Kasus Pulau Wetar Kabupaten Maluku Barat Daya). Habitat 30(2): 79–87. DOI: 10.21776/ub.habitat.2019.030.2.10
Soselisa, Y.Y., Fauzia, L., and Salmiah. 2013. Pengaruh Karakteristik Sosial Ekonomi Masyarakat Terhadap Keberhasilan Pelaksanaan Program PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan. Journal of Agriculture and Agribusiness Socioeconomics 2(9). DOI: 10.4135/9781412950589.n924
Speranza, C. I., Wiesmann, U., and Rist, S. 2014. An Indicator Framework for Assessing Livelihood Resilience in the Context of Social-Ecological Dynamics. Global Environmental Change 28(1): 109–119. DOI: 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2014.06.005
Sukarman. 2017. Supplementary Factor and Role of Brigade Operation Forest Fire at Way Kambas National Park. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 5(3): 104-115. DOI: 10.23960/jsl35104-115
Syaufina, L., and Hafni, D.A.F. 2018. Variabilitas Iklim dan Kejadian Kebakaran Hutan dan Lahan Gambut di Kabupaten Bengkalis, Provinsi Riau. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 9(1): 60–68.
Ukkas, I. 2017. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Kecil Kota Palopo. Journal of Islamic Education Management 2(2): 187–198. DOI: 10.24256/kelola.v2i2.440
Walker, B., Holling, C.S., Carpenter, S.R., and Kinzig, A. 2004. Resilience, Adaptability and Transformability in Social-Ecological Systems. Ecology and Society 9(2). DOI: 10.5751/ES-00650-090205
Wijayanti, R., Baiquni, M., and Harini, R. 2016. Strategi Penghidupan Berkelanjutan Masyarakat Berbasis Aset di Sub DAS Pusur, DAS Bengawan Solo. Jurnal Wilayah dan Lingkungan 4(2): 133. DOI: 10.14710/jwl.4.2.133-152
World Bank. 2015. Indonesia Economic Quarterly: Reforming amid uncertainty. Jakarta.
Yin, R.K. 2011. Qualitative Research from Start to Finish. The Guilgorf Press, New York.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
Abstract views: 467 times
PDF downloaded: 239 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Ari Nurlia
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
