Characterization and Potential of Coelogyne rochussenii Orchids from Bukit Rimbang and Bukit Baling Wildlife Sanctuary as Explant Source
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1964-75Abstract
Conservation is an effort to return natural resources to their habitat to restore the ecosystem balance, which can be done in-situ and ex-situ. Coelogyne rochussenii orchid conservation efforts are essential to maintain its sustainability. The purpose of this study was to characterize C. rochussenii orchids from Bukit Rimbang and Bukit Baling Wildlife Sanctuary as a source of tissue culture explants to support ex-situ conservation efforts. Orchid plant samples were obtained through exploration in three locations with an altitude of 92 masl, and then the characterization of leaf morphology, pseudobulbs, roots, and fruit were carried out. The characterization results showed that the young pseudobulbs, young leaves, healthy roots, and physiologically ripe fruits of the C. rochussenii orchids obtained could be used as a source of explants to support ex-situ conservation efforts.
Keywords: ex-situ conservation, physiologically mature, young pseudobulbs
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References
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BBKSDA Riau. 2020. Suaka Margasatwa Bukit Rimbang - Bukit Baling. Balai Besar Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Riau.
Bhowmik, T.K., and Rahman, M.M. 2020a. In Vitro Study of Medicinally Important Orchid Aerides multiflora Roxb. from Nodal and Leaf Explants. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry 9(4): 179–184.
Bhowmik, T.K., and Rahman, M.M. 2020b. Micropropagation of Commercially Important Orchid Dendrobium palpebrae Lindl. through In Vitro Developed Pseudobulb Culture. Journal of Advanced Biotechnology and Experimental Therapeutics 3(3): 225–232.
Budisantoso, I., Amalia, N., and Kamsinah, K. 2017. In Vitro Callus Induction from Leaf Explants of Vanda sp. Stimulated by 2,4-D. Biosaintifika: Journal of Biology & Biology Education 9(3): 492–497. DOI: 10.15294/biosaintifika.v9i3.11018
Chauhan, S., and Sharma, S. 2017. Conservation of Rare and Threatened Therapeutically Important Orchid Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. & Paxton through Pseudobulb Culture In Vitro. Indian Journal of Scientific Research 15(1): 22–26.
Chong, K.Y., Tan, H.T.W., and Corlett, R.T. 2009. A Checklist of the Total Vascular Plant Flora of Singapore: Native, Naturalised and Cultivated Species. Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore, Singapore.
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Comber, J.B. 2001. Orchids of Sumatra. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, UK.
Crouzeilles, R., Maurenza, D., Prieto, P.V, Barros, F.S.M., Jakovac, C., Ferreira, M.S., Chazdon, R.L., Lindenmayer, D.B., Brancalion, P.H.S., Ceccon, E., Adams, C., Lazos-Chavero, E., Monteiro, L., Junqueira, A.B., Strassburg, B.B.N., and Guariguata, M.R. 2020. Associations Between Socio-Environmental Factors and Landscape-Scale Biodiversity Recovery in Naturally Regenerating Tropical and Subtropical Forests. in: Conservation Letters: A Journal of Society for Conservation Biology 1–9. DOI: 10.1111/conl.12768
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Hu, W., Fagundez, S., Katin-Grazzini, L., Li, Y., Li, W., Chen, Y., Wang, X., Deng, Z., Xie, S., McAvoy, R.J., and Li, Y. 2017. Endogenous Auxin and Its Manipulation Influence in Vitro Shoot Organogenesis of Citrus Epicotyl Explants. Horticulture Research 4(1): 1–6. DOI: 10.1038/hortres.2017.71
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Isnaini, Y., Wahyuni, S., and Wanda, I.F. 2015. Inventory of Orchids in Small Islands of the Abang Island and Its Surrounding, Batam, Riau Archipelago. Seminar Nasional Masyarakat Biodiversitas Indonesia 1(8): 2039–2043.
Jainol, J.E., and Gansau, J.A. 2017. Embryogenic Callus Induction from Leaf Tip Explants and Protocorm-Like Body Formation and Shoot Proliferation of Dimorphorchis lowii: Borneon Endemic Orchid. Agrivita 39(1): 1–10. DOI: 10.17503/agrivita.v39i1.895
Juntada, K., Taboonmee, S., Meetum, P., Poomjae, S., and Chiangmai, P.N. 2015. Somatic Embryogenesis Induction from Protocorm-Like Bodies and Leaf Segments of Dendrobium Sonia “Earsakul.†Science, Engineering and Health Studies (University Science and Technology Journal) 9(2): 9–19.
Kaur, S., and Bhutani, K.K. 2013. In Vitro Mass Propagation of Ornamentally and Medicinally Important Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. through Pseudobulb Segments. Plant Tissue Culture and Biotechnology 23(1): 39–47. DOI: 10.3329/ptcb.v23i1.15558
Kunakhonnuruk, B., Inthima, P., and Kongbangkerd, A. 2018. In Vitro Propagation of Epipactis Flava Seidenf., an Endangered Rheophytic Orchid: A First Study on Factors Affecting Asymbiotic Seed Germination, Seedling Development and Greenhouse Acclimatization. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture 135(3): 419–432. DOI: 10.1007/s11240-018-1475-9
Kurniasari, D., Astuti, Yulianti, E., Suyitno, Sugiyarto, L., and Mercuriani, I.S. 2019. Increasing Rhynchostylis Retusa’s Callus Formation by Immersing Explant in Ascorbic Acid and Planting on Activated Charcoal Contained Medium. in: Journal of Physics: Conference Series 1–8. DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/1241/1/012060
Leclère, D., Obersteiner, M., Barrett, M., Butchart, S.H.M., Chaudhary, A., De Palma, A., DeClerck, F.A.J., Di Marco, M., Doelman, J.C., Dürauer, M., Freeman, R., Harfoot, M., Hasegawa, T., Hellweg, S., Hilbers, J.P., Hill, S.L.L., Humpenöder, F., Jennings, N., Krisztin, T., Mace, G.M., Ohashi, H., Popp, A., Purvis, A., Schipper, A.M., Tabeau, A., Valin, H., van Meijl, H., van Zeist, W.J., Visconti, P., Alkemade, R., Almond, R., Bunting, G., Burgess, N.D., Cornell, S.E., Di Fulvio, F., Ferrier, S., Fritz, S., Fujimori, S., Grooten, M., Harwood, T., HavlÃk, P., Herrero, M., Hoskins, A.J., Jung, M., Kram, T., Lotze-Campen, H., Matsui, T., Meyer, C., Nel, D., Newbold, T., Schmidt-Traub, G., Stehfest, E., Strassburg, B.B.N., van Vuuren, D.P., Ware, C., Watson, J.E.M., Wu, W., and Young, L. 2020. Bending the Curve of Terrestrial Biodiversity Needs an Integrated Strategy. Nature 585(7826): 551–556. DOI: 10.1038/s41586-020-2705-y
Lok, A.F.S.L., Ang, W.F., Chong, K.Y., Yeo, C.K., and Tan, H.T. 2011. Rediscovery in Singapore of Coelogyne rochussenii de Vriese (Orchidaceae). Nature in Singapore 4: 49–53.
Majit, H.F., Lamb, A., Miadin, R., and Suleiman, M. 2014. The Wild Orchids of Crocker Range National Park, Sabah, Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal 66(4): 440–462.
Mata-Rosas, M., Baltazar-GarcÃa, R.J., Moon, P., Hietz, P., and Luna-Monterrojo, V.E. 2010. In Vitro Regeneration of Lycaste aromatica (Graham ex Hook) Lindl. (Orchidaceae) from Pseudobulb Sections. Plant Biotechnology Reports 4(2): 157–163. DOI: 10.1007/s11816-010-0132-5
Mose, W., Indrianto, A., Purwantoro, A., and Semiarti, E. 2017. The Influence of Thidiazuron on Direct Somatic Embryo Formation from Various Types of Explant in Phalaenopsis amabilis (L.) Blume Orchid. HAYATI Journal of Biosciences 24(4): 201–205. DOI: 10.1016/j.hjb.2017.11.005
Noverita, N., Armanda, D.P., Matondang, I., Setia, T.M., and Wati, R. 2019. Keanekaragaman dan Potensi Jamur Makro di Kawasan Suaka Margasatwa Bukit Rimbang Bukit Baling (SMBRBB) Propinsi Riau, Sumatera. Pro-Life 6(1): 26–43. DOI: 10.33541/pro-life.v6i1.935
Picolotto, D.R.N., Neto, V.B. de P., de Barros, F., Padilha, D.R.C., da Cruz, A.C.F., and Otoni, W.C. 2017. Micropropagation of Cyrtopodium paludicolum (Orchidaceae) from Root Tip Explants. Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology 17(3): 191–197. DOI: 10.1590/1984-70332017v17n3a30
Pindel, A., and Pindel, Z. 2004. Initiation of in Vitro Cultures of Chosen Endangered European Species of Orchids. Folia Horticulturae 16(2): 111–117.
Prażak, R., and Molas, J. 2015. Effect of Copper Concentration on Micropropagation and Accumulation of Some Metals in the Dendrobium kingianum Bidwill Orchid. Journal of Elementology 20(3): 693–703. DOI: 10.5601/jelem.2014.19.4.748
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29-01-2021
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Heriansyah, P., & Marlina, G. (2021). Characterization and Potential of Coelogyne rochussenii Orchids from Bukit Rimbang and Bukit Baling Wildlife Sanctuary as Explant Source. Jurnal Sylva Lestari, 9(1), 64–75. https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1964-75
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