Dampak Jangka Pendek Penjarangan Hutan Campuran terhadap Keanekaragaman Serangga Terbang di KPH Banten (Short-Term Impact of Thinning of Mixed Forest on the Diversity of Flying Insects in Forest Management Unit of Banten)
Authors
-
Ahmad Budiaman
Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6809-7599
-
Noor Farikhah Haneda
Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5408-7824
- Sarah Nova Irene Lumbantobing Departemen Manajemen Hutan, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl19138-150Abstract
Forest thinning is a sylvicultural practice that aims to provide better growth space for increasing tree growth and stand quality. Forest thinning is a form of forest disturbance that has an impact on the forest environment, including flying insects. This study aimed to assess the impact of thinning of mixed forest stands on the diversity of flying insects. Eight circular plots of 0.1 ha were laid out systematically on thinning plots of 15.3 ha. Parameters observed in the plot included environment factors (stand composition, temperature, humidity, and canopy cover), abundance, species composition, and biodiversity index of flying insects (diversity index, species richness index, evenness index, and similarity index). The sweep net was used to collect the flying insects. Mann-Whitney test was used to compare the index of biodiversity of flying insects before and after forest thinning. Forest thinning caused a decrease in abundance, species composition, diversity index, richness index, and evenness index of flying insects. Forest thinning led to a decrease in the abundance of herbivorous flying insects and an increase in the abundance of predatory flying insects. Flying insect species found before thinning was not identical to those after thinning.
Keywords: diversity index, flying insect, forest ecosystem, forest tending
Downloads
References
Borror, D.J., Triplehorm, C.A., and Johnson, N.F. 1996. An introduction to the study of insects. Hartcourt Brace College Publisher, New York.
Cahall, R.E., Hayes, J.P., and Betts, M.G. 2013. Will They Come? Long-Term Response of Forest Birds to Experimental Thinning Support the “Fields of Dreams†Hyphotesis. Forest Ecology and Management 304: 137-149. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.04.042
Cabon, A., Mouillot, F., Lempereur, M., Qurcival, J.M., Simioni, G., and Limousin, J.M. 2018. Thinning Increases Tree Growth by Delaying Drought-Induced Growth Cessation in a Mediterranean Evergreen Oak Coppice. Forest Ecology and Management 409: 333-342. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2017.11.030
del RÃo, M., Pretzsch, H., Alberdi, I., Bielak, K., Bravo, F., Brunner, A., Condés, S., Ducey, M.J., Fonseca, T., von Lüpke, N., Pach, M., Peric, S., Perot, T., Souidi, Z., Spathelf, P., Sterba, H., Tijardovic, M., Tomé, M., Vallet, P., and Bravo-Oviedo, A. 2016. Characterization of the Structure, Dynamics, and Productivity of Mixed-Species Stands: Review and Perspectives. European Journal of Forest Research 135: 23-49. DOI: 10.1007/s10342-015-0927-6
Fahlvik, N., Ekö, P.M., and Petersson, N. 2015. Effects of Precommercial Thinning Strategies on Stand Structure and Growth in a Mixed Even-Aged Stand of Scots Pine, Norway Spruce and Birch in Southern Sweden. Silva Fennica 49: 1-17. DOI: 10.14214/sf.1302
Forrester, D.I., and Pretzsch, H. 2015. Tamm Review: On the Strength of Evidence When Comparing Ecosystem Functions of Mixtures with Monocultures. Forest Ecology and Management 356: 41–53. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2015.08.016
Forister, M.L., Pelton, E.M., and Black, S.H. 2019. Declines in Insects Abundance and Diversity: We Know Enough to Act Now. Conservation Science and Practice 1:E80. DOI: 10.1111/Csp2.80
Gomez, K.A., and Gomez, A.A. 1995. Statistical procedures for agricultural research. John Wiley and Sons. New York.
Hallmann, C.A., Song, M., Jongejans, E., Siepel, H., Hofland, N., Schwan, H., Stenmans, W., Muller, A., Sumser, H., Harren, T., Gouilson, D., and de Kroon, H. 2017. More than 75 Percent Decline Over 27 Years in Total Flying Insect Biomass in Protected Area. Plos ONE 12(10):E0185809. DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Portal.0185809
Hadžiabdić, V., Mehuljić, M., and Bektešević, J. 2017. Lotka-Volterra Model with Two Predators and Their Prey. TEM Journal 6 (1): 2217-8309. DOI: 10.18421/TEM61-19
Hawe, J., and Short, I. 2016. Broadleaf Thinning in Ireland – A Review of European Silvicultural Best Practice. Irish Forestry 73: 25-64.
Hill, J.K., Hamer, K.C., Lace, L.A., and Banham, W.M.T. 1995. Effects of Selective Logging on Tropical Forest Butterflies on Buru, Indonesia. Journal of Applied Ecology 32: 754-760. DOI: 10.2307/2404815
Hynynen, J., Repola, J., and Mielikäinen, K. 2011. The Effects of Species Mixture on the Growth and Yield of Mid-Rotation Mixed Stands of Scots Pine and Silver Birch. Forest Ecology and Management 262: 1174–1183. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2011.06.006
Klenner, W., and Sulivan, T.P. 2009. Partial and Clearcut Harvesting of Dry Douglas-Fir Forests: Implications for Small Mammal Communities. Forest Ecology and Management 257 (3): 1078-1086. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.11.012
Lien, V.V. 2013. The Effect of Habitat Disturbance and Altitudes on the Diversity of Butterflies (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocea) in a Tropical Forest of Vietnam: Result of a Long-Term and Large-Scale Study. Russian Entomological Journal 22(1): 51-65.
Ludwig, J.A., Reynolds, J.F. 1988. Statistical Ecology: A Primer on Methods and Computing. John Wiley & Sons. New York.
Magguran, A.E. 1988. Ecological Diversity and Its Measurement. Croom Helm. London.
Mangels, J., Bluthigen, N., Frank, K., Grassein, F., Hilpert, A., and Mody, K. 2015. Tree Species Composition and Harvest Intensity Affect Herbivore Density and Leaf Damage on Beech, Fagus Sylvatica, in a Different Landscape Context. Plos ONE 10(5): E0126140. DOI: 10.1371/Journal.Portal.0126140
Novak, J., Dusek, D., Slodicak, M., and Kacalek, D. 2017. Importance of the First Thinning in Young Mixed Norway Spruce and European Beech Stands. Journal of Forest Science 63: 254-262. DOI: 10.17221/5/2017-JFS
Nuraeni, S., Budiaman, and Yaspeta, S. 2019. Identification of Dragonfly and Damselfly Species around Mahaka River, Hasanudin University Teaching Forest. IOP Conference Series: Earth And Environmental Science 343: 012052. DOI: 10.1018/1755-1315/1/012052
Olivar, J., Bagino, S., Ratgeber, C., Bounesoeur, V., and Bravo, F. 2014. Thinning Has a Positive Effect on Growth Organics and Growth-Climate Relationships in Allepo Pine (Pinus Halepensis) Trees of Different Crown Classes. Annals of Forest Science 71: 395-404. DOI: 10.1007/S13595-0348-4
O’hara, K.L., Nesmith, J.C., Leonard, L., and Porter, D.J. 2010. Restoration of Old Forest Features in Carst Redwood Forest Using Large-Stage Variable-Density Thinning. Restoration Ecology 18: 125-135. DOI: 10.1111/j.1526-100X.2010.00655.x
Pollock, M.M., and Beechie, T.J. 2014. Does Riparian Forest Restoration Thinning Enhance Biodiversity? The Ecological Importance of Large Wood. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 50: 543-559. DOI: 10.1111/jawr.12206
Rizal, S., and Hadi, M. 2015. Inventarisasi Jenis Capung (Odonata) pada Areal Persawahan di Desa Pundenarum, Kecamatan Karangwen, Kabupaten Demak. Bioma 17: 16-20.
Saiful, I., and Latiff, A. 2014. Effects of Selective Logging on Tree Species Composition, Richness and Diversity in a Hill Dipterocarp Forest in Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 26 (2): 188-202.
Saha, H.K., Sarkar, A., and Haldar, P. 2011. Effects of Anthropogenic Disturbance on the Diversity and Composition of the Acridae Fauna of Sites in the Dry Deciduous Forest of West Bengal, India. Journal of Biodiversity and Ecological Science 1: 313-320.
Simatupang, S., Syamsi, F., Rahmi, and Effendi, Y. 2019. The Diversity of Dragonflies (Odonata) in Duriangkang Protected Forest Area Tanjung Playu Batam. Simbiosa 8(2): 158-167.
Simon, H. 1996. Metode Inventore Hutan. Aditya Medya. Yogyakarta.
Tonnang, H.E.Z., Nedorezov, L.V., Ochanda, H., Owino, J., and Löhr, B. 2009. Assessing the Impact of Biological Control of Plutella Xylostella through the Application of Lotka–Volterra Model. Ecological Modelling 220: 60–70. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolmodel.2008.09.002
Wali, M., Haneda, N.F., and Maryana, N. 2017. Biologi Moduza Procris CRANER (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) pada Jabon Merah (Anthocephalus Macrophyllus). Jurnal Agritek Lestari 3: 46-55. DOI: 10.35308/jal.v3i1.366
Wijaya, R.P., Diana, P., Anggraeni, S., Kusyaifah, E., and Amalia, N. 2014. Respon Perilaku Kupu-Kupu pada Kanopi Bercelah dan Kanopi Tertutup di Hutan PPKA Bodogol, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango. Bioma 10: 19-23. DOI: 10.21009/Bioma10(2).3
Waskiewicz, J., Kenefic, L., Weiskittel, A., Seymour, R. 2013. Species Mixture Effects in Northern Red Oak-Eastern White Pine Stands in Maine, USA. Forest Ecology and Management 298: 71–81. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2013.02.027
Yi, H. 2007. Effect of Thinning on Flying Insect Communities Using Window Traps in Young Douglas-Fir (Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco) Forests in the Pacific Northwestern America. Journal of Plant Biology 50: 190-197. DOI: 10.1007/BF03030629
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
Abstract views: 338 times
PDF downloaded: 2172 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2021 ahmad - budiaman, noor farikhah haneda, noor farikhah haneda, Sarah nova irene lumbantobing, Sarah nova irene lumbantobing
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
