Tree Health Management Strategy in Cianjur Urban Forest
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23960/jsl1986-103Abstract
Urban forests have a high intensity of exposure from external factors such as air pollution and human activity disturbances. As a result, fallen trees and tree defects often occurred and can endanger the people around the city. This study aimed to assess tree health in Cianjur Urban Forest and formulate tree health management strategies. The tree health assessment used the Forest Health Monitoring (FHM) method. The management strategy was formulated using the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) Matrix and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). Tree sampling using FHM plots determined about 534 trees from 30 species. The results showed that Cianjur Urban Forest had high land productivity and biodiversity. The canopy condition was 86.41% in good condition. The results revealed that 92.70%, 5.34%, 1.31%, and 0.56% of the trees were in healthy, lightly, moderately, and heavily damaged conditions, respectively. The tree species that suffered the most damage was Acacia denticulosa. The most types of tree damage were leaf damage and rotten wood. Cianjur Urban Forest benefits the community as a place for natural tourism, sports, education, and expand job opportunities. However, the management of Cianjur Urban Forest has not been implemented effectively. There are three priority strategies to improve tree health management in Cianjur Urban Forest, i.e., conducting the assessment, evaluation, and action on damaged trees, community cooperation, institutional strengthening development programs, and optimizing collaboration and government commitment with managers.
Keywords: Forest Health Monitoring, SWOT analysis, QSPM matrix, urban forest
Downloads
References
Abimanyu, B., Safe’i, R., and Hidayat, W. 2019. Aplikasi Metode Forest Health Monitoring dalam Penilaian Kerusakan Pohon di Hutan Kota Metro. Jurnal Sylva Lestari 7(3): 289-298. DOI: 10.23960/jsl37289-298
Budiman, A., Sulistyantara, B., and Zain, A.F.N. 2014. Deteksi Perubahan Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada 5 Kota Besar di Pulau Jawa (Studi Kasus: DKI Jakarta, Bandung, Semarang, Yogyakarta, dan Surabaya. Lanskap Indonesia 6(1): 7-15. DOI: 10.29244/jli.2014.6.1.7-15
Cavalli, J.P., and Finger, C.A.G. 2017. Modeling of Upper Crown Exposed to Light of Cedrela fissilis (Vell.) Open-Grown Trees by a Non-Destructive Method. Forestry 90(2): 312–317. DOI: 10.1093/forestry/cpw046
Cline, S.P. 1995. FHM: Environmental Monitoring and Assessment Program. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Washington D.C.: U.S. 296p.
Cumming, A.B., Twardus, D.B., Nowak, D.J. 2008. Urban Forest Health Monitoring: Large-Scale Assessments in the United States. Arboriculture & Urban Forestry 34(6): 341–346.
Darmuh, S., Arif, A., and Taskirawati I. 2018. Keragaman Jenis Jamur yang Menyerang Tanaman Mahoni (Swietenia Macrophylla KING.) di Kampus Universitas Hasanuddin Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Perennial 14(1): 9-16. DOI: 10.24259/perennial.v14i1.4998
David, F. 2011. Strategic Management, Concepts and Cases. New Jersey: Pearson Education Inc.
Dinas Kehutanan dan Perkebunan Cianjur. 2013. Dishutbun Cianjur Galakkan Penanaman Pohon. http://dishut.jabarprov.go.id/index.php?mod=detilBerita&idMenuKiri=&idBerita= 1870
Fachrul, M.F. 2007. Metode Sampling Bioekologi. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.
Hidayati, N., and Nurrohmah, S. H. 2015. Karakteristik Morfologi Ganoderma steyaertanum yang Menyerang Kebun Benih Acacia mangium dan Acacia auriculiformis di Wonogiri, Jawa Tengah (Morphological Characteristics of Ganoderma steyaertanum which Attacks Seed Orchad of Acacia mangium and Acacia auriculiformis at Wonogiri, Central Java). Jurnal Pemuliaan Tanaman Hutan 9(2): 117-130. DOI: 10.20886/jpth.2015.9.2.117-130
Kijkar, S. 2004. Part II- Species Description: Gmelina arborea Roxb. Thailand (TH): Forest Tree Seed Center.
Lubis, S.H., Arifin, H.S., and Samsoedin, I. 2012. Analisis Cadangan Karbon Pohon pada Lanskap Hutan Kota di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan 10(1): 1-20.
Mangold, R. 1997. Forest health monitoring: Field Methods Guide. USA: USDA Forest Service.
Mawazin., and Subiakto, A. 2013. Keanekaragaman dan Komposisi Jenis Permudaan Alam Hutan Rawa Gambut Bekas Tebangan di Riau (Species Diversity and Composition of Logged Over Peat Swamp Forest in Riau). Indonesian Forest Rehabilitation Journal 1(1): 59-73. DOI: 10.9868/ifrj.1.1.59-73
Nuhamara, S.T., and Hadi, S. 1999. Anatomi Jaringan Kayu Terserang Penyakit Lapuk Kayu Teras (LKT) pada Tegakan Acacia mangium Willd. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 5(1): 23-29.
Nuhamara, S. T., and Kasno. 2001. Present Status of Forest Vitality. Technical Report No 6 dalam Forest Health Monitoring to Monitor the Sustainability of Indonesian Tropical Rain Forest Volume II. Japan: ITTO dan Bogor: SEAMEO-BIOTROP.
Orwa, C., Mutua, A., Kindt, R., Jamnadass, R., and Anthony, S. 2009. Agroforestree Database: A Tree Reference and Selection Guide Version 4.0. Kenya(KE): World Agroforestry Centre, Kenya.
Pertiwi, D., Safe’i R., Kaskoyo H., and Indriyanto. 2019. Identifikasi Kondisi Kerusakan Pohon menggunakan Metode Forest Health Monitoring di Tahura WAR Provinsi Lampung (Identification of Tree Damage Condition using the Forest Health Monitoring Method at Tahura WAR Lampung Province). Perennial 15(1): 1-7.
Philip, M.S. 1994. Measuring Trees and Forest. CAB International, Wallingford. 324p.
Pratiwi, L., and Safe’i, R. 2018. Penilaian Vitalitas Pohon Jati dengan Forest Health Monitoring di KPH Balapulang (Teak Tree Vitality Assessment with Forest Health Monitoring at KPH Balapulang). Ecogreen 4(1): 9-15.
Putra, E.I. 2004. Pengembangan Metode Penilaian Kesehatan Hutan Alam Produksi [Tesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Rusmana, C., and Susanti, S. 2015. Komposisi dan Struktur Tegakan Hutan Alam di Hutan Pendidikan Gunung Walat, Sukabumi. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 5(3): 210-217.
Safe’i, R., Hardjanto., Supriyanto., and Sundawati, R. 2013. Pengembangan Metode Penilaian Kesehatan Hutan Rakyat Sengon (Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby & J.W. Grimes). Penelitian Hutan Tanaman 12(3): 175-187. DOI: 10.20886/jpht.2015.12.3.175-187
Safe’i, R., and Tsani, M. K. 2016. Kesehatan Hutan: Penilaian Kesehatan Hutan Menggunakan Teknik Forest Health Monitoring. Plantaxia. Yogyakarta. 101 hlm.
Safe’i, R., Erly, H., Wulandari, C., and Kaskoyo, H. 2018. Analisis Keanekaragaman Jenis Pohon sebagai Salah Satu Indikator Kesehatan Hutan Konservasi (Analysis of Tree Diversity as An Indicator of the Health of Conservation Forests). Perennial 14(2):32-36.
Safe’i, R., Indriani, Y., Darmawan, A., and Kaskoyo, H. 2019. Status Pemantauan Kesehatan Hutan yang Dikelola oleh Kelompok Tani Hutan SHK Lestari: Studi Kasus Kelompok Tani Hutan Karya Makmur I Desa Cilimus, Kecamatan Teluk Pandan, Kabupaten Pesawaran, Provinsi Lampung. Jurnal Silva Tropika 3(2): 185-198.
Sagita, Y. 2015. Penilaian Kesehatan Hutan Kota di Kabupaten Garut [Thesis]. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor.
Septriana, D., Indrawan, A., Dahlan, E.N., and Jaya, I.N.S. 2004. Prediksi Kebutuhan Hutan Kota Berbasis Oksigen di Kota Padang, Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Manajemen Hutan Tropika 10(2): 47-57.
Sharma, R.P., Vacek, Z., and Vacek, S. 2016. Individual Tree Crown Width Models for Norway Spruce and European Beech in Czech Republic. Forest Ecology and Management. 366: 208–220. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2016.01.040
Soerianegara, I., and Indrawan, A. 1982. Ekologi Hutan Indonesia. Bogor: IPB.
Stuckle, I.C., Siregar, C.A., Supriyanto, Kartana, J. 2001. Forest Health Monitoring to Monitor the Sustainability of Indonesian Tropical Rain Forest. ITTO Project No. PD 16/95 Rev. 2 (F). Southeast Asian Regional Center for Tropical Biology (SEAMEO BIOTROP). Bogor.
Sulendra, S., Suryantini, R., Wulandari, R. S. 2017. Ketahanan semai akasia (Acacia mangium) pada variasi umur terhadap infeksi Ganoderma spp. Hutan lestari. 5(3): 653-658.
Supriyanto, and Iskandar, T. 2016. Penilaian Kesehatan Kebun Benih Semai Pinus merkusii dengan metode FHM (Forest Health Monitoring) KPH Sumedang. Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika (9)2: 99-108.
Suratissa, D.M., and Rathnayake, U.S. 2016. Diversity and Distribution of Fauna of the Nasese Shore, Suva, Fiji Islands with Reference to Existing Threats to the Biota. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity 9: 11-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.japb.2015.12.002
Susilowati, A., Ahmad, A, G., Silalahi, V., Rachmat, H. H. 2018. The Detection and Monitoring the Tree Health of Swietenia macrophylla in University of Sumatera Utara’s (USU) Campus Area. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 203: 012028. DOI:10.1088/1755-1315/203/1/012028
USDA. 1999. Forest Health Monitoring 1999 Field Methods Guide. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Forest Service. Washington DC.
Wahyuni, T., and Samsoedin, I. 2012. Kajian Aplikasi Kebijakan Hutan Kota di Kalimantan Timur. Jurnal Analisis Kebijakan Kehutanan 9(3): 219-239. DOI: 10.20886/jakk.2012.9.3.219-239
Wasis, B., and Anggraini, N. 2017. Pertumbuhan Semai Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) pada Media Bekas Tambang Silika dengan Penambahan Pupuk Kandang Kambing dan Arang Kayu (Growth for Gmelina (Gmelina arborea Roxb.) on the Post Mine Silica with the Addition of Goat Manure and Wood Charcoal). Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika 8(3): 203-207.
Widyastuti, T. 2018. Teknologi Budidaya Tanaman Hias Agribisnis. Yogyakarta: CV Mine.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Statistics
Abstract views: 380 times
PDF downloaded: 418 times
Metrics
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Religiana Salsabila, Hariyadi Hariyadi, Nyoto Santoso
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Licence that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).
